Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction havea)lagging power factor.b)leading power factor.c)leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.d)leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing current

Power capacitors for power factor correction have

a)
lagging power factor.
b)
leading power factor.
c)
leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.
d)
leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Power factor corrector capacitors have leading power factor so that they neutralize the lagging power factor of the inductive load.

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Understanding Power Factor Correction Capacitors
Power factor correction capacitors are essential for improving the efficiency of electrical systems, particularly in inductive loads. Here's a detailed explanation of why they have a leading power factor.
Definition of Power Factor
- Power factor (PF) is the ratio of real power (useful power) to apparent power (total power).
- It can be lagging or leading:
- Lagging Power Factor: Occurs in inductive loads (like motors and transformers) where current lags behind voltage.
- Leading Power Factor: Occurs in capacitive loads where current leads the voltage.
Role of Power Factor Correction Capacitors
- Power factor correction capacitors are connected across the phase and neutral lines to counteract the lagging power factor.
- These capacitors supply reactive power that helps neutralize the inductive effects of the load, thus improving the overall power factor.
Why Leading Power Factor?
- The correction capacitors inherently possess a leading power factor because:
- They generate reactive power (VAR) which offsets the reactive power drawn by inductive loads.
- This balance between the lagging power of the inductive load and the leading power of the capacitor optimizes the system efficiency.
Conclusion
- Therefore, power capacitors are specifically designed to have a leading power factor.
- Their purpose is to improve the performance of an electrical system by reducing the lagging power factor associated with inductive loads.
In summary, the correct answer is option 'B' because power factor correction capacitors have a leading power factor, which is crucial for improving the efficiency of systems with inductive loads.

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower factor corrector capacitors should be connected

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction are

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentWhen the energy from source is fully converted into another form, the power factor is

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same:Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentWhat is meant by power factor correction?

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Supercapacitor: Super capacitor is a high capacity capacitor with a capacitance value much higher than normal capacitors but with lower voltage limits. Such capacitors bridges the gap between electrolytic capacitors and rechargeable batteries. In automobile, bus, train, crane, elevator such capacitors are used for regenerative braking, short term energy storage or burst-mode power delivery. Super capacitors have many advantages over batteries: they are very low weight and generally don't contain harmful chemicals or toxic metal. They can be charged and discharged innumerable number of times without ever wearing out. The disadvantage is that super capacitors aren’t well-suited for long-term energy storage. The discharge rate of super capacitors is significantly higher than lithium-ion batteries; they can lose as much as 10-20% of their charge per day due to self discharge.Super capacitors can be charged and discharged

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Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction havea)lagging power factor.b)leading power factor.c)leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.d)leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction havea)lagging power factor.b)leading power factor.c)leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.d)leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction havea)lagging power factor.b)leading power factor.c)leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.d)leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.

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Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction havea)lagging power factor.b)leading power factor.c)leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.d)leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. 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In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction havea)lagging power factor.b)leading power factor.c)leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.d)leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.Correct answer is option 'B'. 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Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction havea)lagging power factor.b)leading power factor.c)leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.d)leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following text and answer the following questions on the basis of the same: Power factor correction capacitor Power factor correction is a method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral line close to the load. When the Voltage and Current are in phase with each other in an AC circuit, the energy from the source is fully converted into another form to drive the load and in this case the power factor is in unity. When the power factor drops, the system becomes less efficient. In inductive loads, current “lags'' the voltage leading to “lagging power factor”. Power factor correction is the method to reduce the lagging power factor in inductive loads by fixing a high value capacitor across the phase and neutral close to the load. These capacitors have a leading power factor so that it will neutralize the lagging power factor of the load. Power capacitors are huge non polarized metal film electrolytic type capacitors. Capacitors should be sufficiently rated to the load capacity. It should be connected to the lines, only when the loads are running and drawing currentPower capacitors for power factor correction havea)lagging power factor.b)leading power factor.c)leading or lagging power factor depending on the value of the capacitor.d)leading or lagging power factor depending on the type of load.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.

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