The sultan who described himself as “The second Alexander”(Sikander-i...
Alauddin Khilji heard of becoming second Alexander and order to engrave his name as second Alexander in his coins. He assumed the title of "Sikandar -i- Sani"
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The sultan who described himself as “The second Alexander”(Sikander-i...
Alauddin Khilji
Alauddin Khilji, the sultan who described himself as “The second Alexander” (Sikander-i-e-Sani’), was a powerful ruler of the Khilji dynasty in India. Here are some key points about Alauddin Khilji:
Expansion of Empire:
- Alauddin Khilji was known for his military conquests and expansion of the Delhi Sultanate. He extended his empire to regions like Gujarat, Malwa, Ranthambore, and Chittor through his military campaigns.
Administrative Reforms:
- He implemented several administrative reforms to strengthen his empire, including the introduction of market control mechanisms like the market price regulation and the 'Diwan-i-Riyasat' for revenue administration.
Military Campaigns:
- Alauddin Khilji was a skilled military strategist and led successful campaigns against the Mongols, Rajputs, and other rival kingdoms. He is particularly known for his victories in battles like the Siege of Chittor and the Battle of Ranthambore.
Comparison to Alexander the Great:
- Alauddin Khilji saw himself as a great conqueror like Alexander the Great due to his military prowess and successful conquests. He adopted the title "The second Alexander" to highlight his achievements and dominance in the region.
Legacy:
- Alauddin Khilji's reign is remembered for his strong leadership, military achievements, and administrative reforms. Despite his controversial methods, he left a lasting impact on the history of the Delhi Sultanate.
In conclusion, Alauddin Khilji's self-proclamation as "The second Alexander" reflects his ambitious and powerful rule as a sultan of the Delhi Sultanate in India.
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