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Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:

Assertion: Aryl halides undergo electrophilic substitutions more readily than benzene.
Reason: Aryl halide gives a mixture of o- and p- products.
  • a)
    If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • b)
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • c)
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • d)
    If the assertion and reason both are false.
  • e)
    If assertion is false but reason is true.
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out...
Halogens are somewhat deactivating but o, p-directing. As a result, aryl halides undergo the usual electrophilic substitution reactions less readily than benzene.
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Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out...
Understanding the Assertion and Reason
The assertion states that aryl halides undergo electrophilic substitutions more readily than benzene. The reason given is that aryl halides yield a mixture of ortho- and para-products.
Analysis of the Assertion
- Aryl Halides and Electrophilic Substitution:
- Aryl halides are aromatic compounds where at least one hydrogen is replaced by a halogen (like Cl, Br, or I).
- The presence of the halogen introduces electron-withdrawing effects, which typically makes electrophilic substitution reactions less favorable.
- In contrast, benzene, which has no substituents, has a full electron cloud that stabilizes electrophilic attack.
Analysis of the Reason
- Product Distribution:
- Aryl halides do yield a mixture of ortho- and para-substituted products, which is true.
- However, this characteristic does not inherently enhance the reactivity of aryl halides in electrophilic substitution compared to benzene.
Conclusion
- Truth Value of Assertion and Reason:
- The assertion is false because aryl halides do not undergo electrophilic substitution more readily than benzene; in fact, they are generally less reactive.
- The reason is also false in the context of providing an explanation for the assertion, as the product mixture does not indicate increased reactivity.
Correct Answer
- Since both the assertion and reason are false, the correct option is E: If the assertion is false but the reason is true.
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Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:Assertion: Aryl halides undergo electrophilic substitutions more readily than benzene.Reason: Aryl halide gives a mixture of o- and p- products.a)If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.c)If assertion is true but reason is false.d)If the assertion and reason both are false.e)If assertion is false but reason is true.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:Assertion: Aryl halides undergo electrophilic substitutions more readily than benzene.Reason: Aryl halide gives a mixture of o- and p- products.a)If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.c)If assertion is true but reason is false.d)If the assertion and reason both are false.e)If assertion is false but reason is true.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:Assertion: Aryl halides undergo electrophilic substitutions more readily than benzene.Reason: Aryl halide gives a mixture of o- and p- products.a)If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.c)If assertion is true but reason is false.d)If the assertion and reason both are false.e)If assertion is false but reason is true.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:Assertion: Aryl halides undergo electrophilic substitutions more readily than benzene.Reason: Aryl halide gives a mixture of o- and p- products.a)If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.c)If assertion is true but reason is false.d)If the assertion and reason both are false.e)If assertion is false but reason is true.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:Assertion: Aryl halides undergo electrophilic substitutions more readily than benzene.Reason: Aryl halide gives a mixture of o- and p- products.a)If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.c)If assertion is true but reason is false.d)If the assertion and reason both are false.e)If assertion is false but reason is true.Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
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