Capital of India: New Delhi

New Delhi is the capital city of India. It is a union territory located in the northern part of the country. The city is known for its rich history, diverse culture, and political significance. Here are some key details about New Delhi as the capital of India:

Location and Significance:
- New Delhi is situated within the larger metropolis of Delhi, which is the second most populous city in India after Mumbai.
- It is strategically located in the northern part of the country, making it easily accessible from various regions of India.
- As the capital city, New Delhi is the seat of the Indian government and houses important administrative, legislative, and judicial institutions.

Historical Background:
- New Delhi was officially declared the capital of India in 1911 during the British colonial rule.
- The decision to shift the capital from Calcutta (now Kolkata) to Delhi was made to showcase British imperial power and control over India.
- The foundation stone of New Delhi was laid by King George V in 1911 and the city was designed by British architects Edwin Lutyens and Herbert Baker.

Political Significance:
- New Delhi is home to the Rashtrapati Bhavan (Presidential Palace), which is the official residence of the President of India.
- The Parliament House and the Supreme Court of India are also located in New Delhi, making it the center of political and judicial activities in the country.
- The city houses numerous government offices, foreign embassies, and diplomatic missions.

Cultural and Tourist Attractions:
- New Delhi is known for its architectural landmarks, such as India Gate, a war memorial dedicated to Indian soldiers, and the iconic Lotus Temple, a Bahá'í House of Worship.
- The city is also famous for its historical sites, including the Red Fort, Qutub Minar, and Humayun's Tomb, which are UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
- New Delhi offers a vibrant cultural experience with its museums, art galleries, and performing arts centers, showcasing India's rich heritage and contemporary art scene.

Conclusion:
New Delhi, the capital city of India, holds immense political, historical, and cultural significance. It serves as the administrative hub of the country, housing important government institutions. The city's rich history, architectural marvels, and cultural attractions make it a popular destination for tourists from around the world.

The correct answer is option B. New Delhi