Branch of Government that Interprets the Law: Judicial

The branch of government that interprets the law is the judicial branch. This branch is responsible for applying and interpreting the law in specific cases and ensuring that justice is served. Here is a detailed explanation of why the correct answer is option 'A':

1. Separation of Powers:
One of the fundamental principles of democratic governance is the separation of powers, which divides the government into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has its own distinct responsibilities.

2. Legislative Branch:
The legislative branch, consisting of Congress (Senate and House of Representatives), is responsible for making laws. It drafts, debates, and passes bills that can become laws once signed by the President.

3. Executive Branch:
The executive branch, headed by the President, is responsible for implementing and enforcing the laws created by the legislative branch. It includes various departments, agencies, and the President's Cabinet.

4. Judicial Branch:
The judicial branch is responsible for interpreting the laws created by the legislative branch and resolving disputes. It ensures that the laws are applied fairly and consistently. The highest court in the United States is the Supreme Court, which has the final authority on interpreting the Constitution and federal laws.

5. Role of the Judiciary:
When a case is brought before the judiciary, the judges carefully analyze the facts, arguments, and relevant laws. They interpret the law and apply it to the specific case at hand. By doing so, they determine the rights and obligations of the parties involved and deliver a verdict.

6. Judicial Review:
One of the crucial powers of the judicial branch is judicial review. This allows the courts to review the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the other branches of government. If a law is found to be unconstitutional, it can be struck down by the judiciary.

Conclusion:
In summary, the branch of government that interprets the law is the judicial branch. It plays a vital role in ensuring that the laws are applied fairly and consistently. Through judicial review, it also has the power to determine the constitutionality of laws and actions taken by the other branches of government.