Which mirror forms a virtual image?a)Concave mirrorb)Convex mirrorc)P...
Convex mirrors form a virtual image since the focal point (F) and the centre of curvature (2F) are both imaginary points "inside" the mirror that cannot be reached.
View all questions of this test
Which mirror forms a virtual image?a)Concave mirrorb)Convex mirrorc)P...
Mirror: Convex mirror
Explanation:
A convex mirror is the only type of mirror that forms a virtual image. Here is a detailed explanation:
1. Concave mirror:
A concave mirror is a mirror with a curved surface that curves inward. This type of mirror can form both real and virtual images depending on the position of the object relative to the mirror.
- Real image: When the object is placed beyond the focal point of the concave mirror, a real image is formed. A real image is formed when the light rays converge and can be projected onto a screen.
- Virtual image: When the object is placed between the mirror and the focal point, a virtual image is formed. A virtual image is formed when the light rays appear to diverge from a point behind the mirror.
Since a concave mirror can form both real and virtual images, it does not fit the criteria of forming only virtual images.
2. Plane mirror:
A plane mirror is a flat mirror with a reflective surface. It forms virtual images by reflecting light rays. However, the virtual image formed by a plane mirror is laterally inverted, meaning it is a mirror image of the object but not inverted.
Since a plane mirror can form virtual images, it does not fit the criteria of forming only virtual images.
3. Convex mirror:
A convex mirror is a mirror with a curved surface that curves outward. This type of mirror always forms virtual images, regardless of the position of the object.
- Virtual image: When the object is placed anywhere in front of a convex mirror, the reflected light rays appear to diverge from a point behind the mirror. The virtual image formed by a convex mirror is always upright and smaller than the actual object.
Since a convex mirror forms only virtual images, it is the correct answer to the question.
In conclusion, among the given options, the only mirror that forms a virtual image is a convex mirror.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Railways study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Railways.