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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
At the micro level, every economy faces three central problems, i.e., what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce.
What to Produce : The problem of ‘what to produce’ arises as the producers have limited resources. In an economy because of scarcity of resources, producers are unable to produce everything in bulk but they will have to make a choice as to which one is important as a whole so that limited resources can be rationally managed. Problem of ‘what to produce’ involves two-fold decisions : the kind of goods to be produced and the quantity of goods to be produced.
How to Produce : It is concerned with how to organise production. This problem is related to the choice of technique of production. It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.
For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.
Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.
  • a)
    what to produce
  • b)
    how to produce
  • c)
    for whom to produce
  • d)
    None of these
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: At t...
The problem for whom to produce refers to selection of the category of people who will ultimately consume the goods. Since resources are scarce in every economy, no society can satisfy all the wants of its people. Thus, a problem of choice arises. The economic problem of "For whom to Produce" basically focuses on the distribution mix of the final goods and services produced. The distribution of the final goods and services is equivalent to the distribution of National Income (or National Product) among the factors of production such as land, labour, capital and entrepreneur.
The problem can be categorised under two main heads:
(i) Personal Distribution: It means how national income of an economy is distributed among different groups of people.
(ii) Functional Distribution: It involves deciding the share of different factors of production in the total national product of the country. Guiding Principle of ‘For whom to Produce’: Ensure that urgent wants of each productive factor are fulfilled to the maximum possible extent.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three fourth of population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of impact of climate extremes viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production has been presented in this paper. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and area under the food-grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to mid-eighties.After mid-eighties there is decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food-grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food crops analysed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events.Rice is most sensitive crop to the extreme climate events. Since rice is staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice productions against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability.Q. What other things affect the supply of goods?

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three fourth of population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of impact of climate extremes viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production has been presented in this paper. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and area under the food-grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to mid-eighties.After mid-eighties there is decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food-grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food crops analysed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events.Rice is most sensitive crop to the extreme climate events. Since rice is staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice productions against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability.Q. What has caused the increase in the supply of food grains.

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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: At the micro level, every economy faces three central problems, i.e., what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce.What to Produce : The problem of ‘what to produce’ arises as the producers have limited resources. In an economy because of scarcity of resources, producers are unable to produce everything in bulk but they will have to make a choice as to which one is important as a whole so that limited resources can be rationally managed. Problem of ‘what to produce’ involves two-fold decisions : the kind of goods to be produced and the quantity of goods to be produced.How to Produce : It is concerned with how to organise production. This problem is related to the choice of technique of production. It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.a)what to produceb)how to producec)for whom to produced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: At the micro level, every economy faces three central problems, i.e., what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce.What to Produce : The problem of ‘what to produce’ arises as the producers have limited resources. In an economy because of scarcity of resources, producers are unable to produce everything in bulk but they will have to make a choice as to which one is important as a whole so that limited resources can be rationally managed. Problem of ‘what to produce’ involves two-fold decisions : the kind of goods to be produced and the quantity of goods to be produced.How to Produce : It is concerned with how to organise production. This problem is related to the choice of technique of production. It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.a)what to produceb)how to producec)for whom to produced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Commerce 2024 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. 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It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.a)what to produceb)how to producec)for whom to produced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow: At the micro level, every economy faces three central problems, i.e., what to produce, how to produce and for whom to produce.What to Produce : The problem of ‘what to produce’ arises as the producers have limited resources. In an economy because of scarcity of resources, producers are unable to produce everything in bulk but they will have to make a choice as to which one is important as a whole so that limited resources can be rationally managed. Problem of ‘what to produce’ involves two-fold decisions : the kind of goods to be produced and the quantity of goods to be produced.How to Produce : It is concerned with how to organise production. This problem is related to the choice of technique of production. It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.a)what to produceb)how to producec)for whom to produced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.a)what to produceb)how to producec)for whom to produced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.a)what to produceb)how to producec)for whom to produced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.a)what to produceb)how to producec)for whom to produced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. 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It arises due to the availability of various techniques for the production of a commodity such as Labour– Intensive Technique and Capital–Intensive Technique.For Whom to Produce : The problem of ‘for whom to produce’ is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services. At the micro level, the decision relates to different sets of buyers in the economy. In an economy, producers would obviously be inclined to produce more for the rich buyers to maximise their profits but, the government also intervenes to regulate the use of resources, so that enough production is done for the poorer sections of the society also.Q. The problem of ..................... is the problem of distribution of produced goods and services.a)what to produceb)how to producec)for whom to produced)None of theseCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Commerce tests.
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