Introduction:
The war of Mahabharata is a significant event in Indian mythology and is believed to have taken place around 5000 years ago. It was a great war fought between the Kauravas and the Pandavas, two clans of cousins belonging to the Kuru dynasty. The war was not just a battle between two families, but it had deeper roots and reasons behind its occurrence.

Dispute over the throne:
- The main cause of the war was the dispute over the throne of Hastinapura, the capital city of the Kuru kingdom. The Kuru dynasty was ruled by King Dhritarashtra, who was blind, and his younger brother Pandu. After the death of Pandu, Dhritarashtra's sons, known as the Kauravas, claimed their right to the throne.
- However, the Pandavas, who were the sons of Pandu, were also rightful claimants to the throne. This led to a power struggle between the two factions.

Jealousy and animosity:
- Jealousy and animosity played a significant role in fueling the war. The Kauravas were envious of the Pandavas' popularity and their close relationship with their uncle Bhishma and Lord Krishna.
- The Pandavas, on the other hand, felt mistreated and oppressed by the Kauravas, especially their cousin Duryodhana, who tried to harm them on several occasions.

Unfair treatment of the Pandavas:
- The Pandavas had to face numerous injustices and trials throughout their lives. They were deceived by the Kauravas in a game of dice and were forced into exile for thirteen years.
- The Kauravas also tried to kill the Pandavas during their exile, including burning their house of lac and sending assassins after them.
- These unfair treatments further deepened the animosity between the two sides and ultimately led to the war.

Religious and moral reasons:
- The war of Mahabharata had profound religious and moral implications. It was considered a battle of righteousness against evil.
- The Pandavas represented righteousness, truth, and justice, whereas the Kauravas symbolized greed, corruption, and immorality.
- Lord Krishna, who was an incarnation of Lord Vishnu, played a crucial role in guiding and supporting the Pandavas in their quest for justice.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the war of Mahabharata took place due to a combination of factors, including the dispute over the throne, jealousy, unfair treatment, and religious and moral reasons. It was a battle between two factions of the same family, but its consequences had a far-reaching impact on the entire Indian subcontinent. The war serves as a significant lesson in the importance of righteousness, justice, and the consequences of greed and corruption.

Kurukshetra(Now Delhi)