Agriculture: A Broad Definition
Agriculture is a comprehensive term that encompasses various activities related to the cultivation of plants and the rearing of animals. It plays a vital role in our economy and food supply.
Key Components of Agriculture
- Farming: This is the primary component that involves the cultivation of crops. It includes various methods such as organic farming, conventional farming, and sustainable practices.
- Horticulture: This branch focuses on the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, flowers, and ornamental plants. It is essential for providing nutritious food and enhancing the beauty of our environment.
- Livestock Rearing: This involves breeding and raising animals for various purposes, including dairy products, meat, eggs, and wool. Livestock plays a crucial role in rural economies and food security.
- Fishing: This activity includes the capture and harvesting of fish and other aquatic organisms. Fishing can be done in freshwater or saltwater and is an important source of protein for many communities.
- Forestry: This involves the management of forests and woodlands for timber, fuel, and other resources. Forestry is essential for maintaining ecological balance and providing habitats for wildlife.
Conclusion
In conclusion, agriculture is not limited to farming alone. It encompasses various activities such as horticulture, livestock rearing, fishing, and forestry. Option 'A' correctly identifies fishing and forestry as integral components of agriculture, highlighting its diverse nature and importance in our daily lives.