Explanation:
Sowing is the correct term for planting seeds in ploughed land. It is an agricultural practice that involves scattering or placing seeds in the soil for germination and growth. Let's understand the process of sowing in detail:

1. Preparation of land:
Before sowing, the land is prepared by ploughing. Ploughing helps in loosening the soil, removing weeds, and creating a favorable environment for seed germination.

2. Selection of seeds:
The farmer selects the appropriate seeds based on the crop they want to grow. Different crops have different requirements, such as soil type, climate, and season.

3. Seed treatment:
In some cases, seeds are treated before sowing to protect them from pests and diseases. Seed treatment may involve applying fungicides, insecticides, or other protective agents.

4. Sowing method:
There are various methods of sowing seeds, including broadcasting, drilling, dibbling, and transplanting. Broadcasting is the most common method, where seeds are scattered manually or using machines across the ploughed land.

5. Spacing and depth:
Proper spacing and depth are crucial for the healthy growth of plants. The seeds should be sown at an appropriate distance from each other to allow sufficient space for growth. The depth of sowing depends on the type of seed and the crop being grown.

6. Covering the seeds:
After sowing, the seeds are covered with soil to protect them and provide the necessary moisture for germination. This can be done by raking the soil or using a harrow.

7. Watering:
After sowing, the land is watered adequately to ensure moisture reaches the seeds. Water is essential for seed germination and subsequent growth.

8. Care and maintenance:
Once the seeds have germinated, proper care and maintenance are required. This includes regular watering, weeding, and protection from pests and diseases.

Sowing is an essential step in agriculture as it determines the success of the crop. Proper sowing techniques and timely care help in achieving higher yields and better quality produce.