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India's largest open air fernery was recently inaugurated in:
  • a)
    Ranikhet, Uttarakhand
  • b)
    Kochi, Kerala
  • c)
    Jaipur, Rajasthan
  • d)
    Surat, Gujarat
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Indias largest open air fernery was recently inaugurated in:a)Ranikhet...
India's largest open air fernery was inaugurated in Uttarakhand’s Ranikhet.
  • The fernery is home to a large number of fern species, some of which are endemic to the state, some hold medicinal value while some are threatened species that demand care and conservation.
  • The newly inaugurated fernery is one of the biggest ferneries in India. The fernery has the largest collection of fern species, second to only Jawaharlal Nehru Tropical Botanical Garden and Research Institute (TBGRI), Thiruvananthapuram.
  • However, it is the country’s first open-air fernery in natural surroundings which is not under any poly-house/ shade house.
  • It has been developed by the Research Wing of Uttarakhand Forest Department over a period of three years, under Central Government’s CAMPA scheme.
  • The CAMPA or Compensatory Afforestation Management Funds Management and Planning Authority (CAMPA) by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF) was introduced in 2004 to accelerate activities for the preservation of natural forests, management of wildlife, infrastructure development in forests, and other allied works.
  • Ferns are non-flowering pteridophytes. They generally reproduce by producing spores. However, similar to flowering plants, ferns have roots, stems, and leaves. Ferns are the first plant with a fully developed vascular system.
  • About 9% of the world’s Pteridophytes occur in India or only in 2.5% landmass of the world. Ferns and Fern-allies are the second largest group of plants in Indian flora and are represented by 33 families 130 genera and 1,267 species. 70 species among these are endemic to India.
  • Ferns are important for the environment for their ornamental values. They have medicinal and edible purposes. Furthermore, the indicators of moisture, ferns, also clean the ecosystem and are good nitrogen fixating agents.
  • They are also used to filter heavy metals from polluted waters and are a bioindicator for the health of an ecosystem.
  • Further, ferns provide microhabitats, as well as shelter and shade to small animals, are a source of food or medicine for animals, including people.
  • Recently, India’s first cryptogamic garden was inaugurated in July 2021 in Uttarakhand’s Dehradun district. The garden is a first of its kind and houses a plethora of cryptogams species.
  • Hence, option (a) is the correct answer.
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Indias largest open air fernery was recently inaugurated in:a)Ranikhet...
Indias largest open air fernery was recently inaugurated in Ranikhet, Uttarakhand

Introduction:
The largest open air fernery in India was recently inaugurated in Ranikhet, Uttarakhand. A fernery is a specialized garden or greenhouse where ferns are grown and displayed. This fernery is a significant milestone in India's horticulture and botanical landscape.

Location:
The fernery is located in Ranikhet, Uttarakhand. Ranikhet is a popular hill station known for its scenic beauty and pleasant climate. It is situated in the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand and is surrounded by lush green forests and majestic Himalayan peaks.

Importance:
The inauguration of India's largest open air fernery in Ranikhet holds immense significance for several reasons:

1. Promotion of biodiversity: Ferns are an important component of biodiversity. By establishing a dedicated fernery, Ranikhet is promoting the conservation and preservation of these unique plants. It provides a natural habitat for various fern species, contributing to the overall biodiversity of the region.

2. Tourist attraction: The fernery is expected to become a major tourist attraction in Ranikhet. Visitors can explore and appreciate the beauty of different fern species in their natural surroundings. The fernery will enhance the tourism potential of the region and attract nature enthusiasts and botany lovers.

3. Educational opportunity: The fernery will serve as an educational resource for students, researchers, and botanists. It will provide an opportunity to study and understand the various aspects of ferns, including their lifecycle, habitat requirements, and ecological significance. The fernery can also organize workshops and seminars to disseminate knowledge about ferns and their conservation.

4. Horticultural development: The establishment of this fernery showcases India's commitment to horticultural development. It demonstrates the country's potential in growing and nurturing diverse plant species. The fernery will contribute to the advancement of horticulture in India and encourage the cultivation of ferns in other regions as well.

Conclusion:
The inauguration of India's largest open air fernery in Ranikhet, Uttarakhand is a significant achievement for the region and the country. It promotes biodiversity conservation, enhances tourism, provides educational opportunities, and showcases India's horticultural potential. The fernery is a testament to the efforts towards preserving and appreciating the natural beauty of ferns.
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Indias largest open air fernery was recently inaugurated in:a)Ranikhet, Uttarakhandb)Kochi, Keralac)Jaipur, Rajasthand)Surat, GujaratCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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