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Read the following information and answer the given questions:
Abha and Vibha are partners, who share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the 1st January 2021, the partners decided to change their profit - sharing ratio to 3 : 2 and agreed upon the following :
(i) Goodwill of the firm valued at ₹ 45,000.
(ii) Creditors of ` 8,000 are not likely to be claimed hence should be written off.
(iii) Land and Building is overvalued by 10%.
(iv) Provision for doubtful debts to be reduced to ₹ 3,000 The partners neither want to record the goodwill nor to distribute the general reserve.
Vibha’s gain or sacrifice in the profit sharing ratio is:
  • a)
    Gain 1/3
  • b)
    Sacrifice 1/3
  • c)
    Gain 1/15
  • d)
    Sacrifice 1/15
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following information and answer the given questions:Abha an...
Vibha’s gain = 1/3 - 2/5 = 5/15 - 6/15 = -1/15
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Read the following information and answer the given questions:Abha an...
Calculation of Adjustments:
(i) Goodwill: No adjustment required as partners decided not to record it.
(ii) Write off of Creditors: Decrease in Liabilities by Rs. 8,000.
(iii) Overvaluation of Land and Building: Decrease in Assets by 10% of the book value of Land and Building.
(iv) Provision for Doubtful Debts: Decrease in Expenses by Rs. 1,000.

Calculation of New Profit Sharing Ratio:
Old Ratio of Abha and Vibha = 2 : 1
New Ratio of Abha and Vibha = 3 : 2

Let the total profit be x.

Old Share of Abha = 2/3 * x = 2x/3
Old Share of Vibha = 1/3 * x = x/3

New Share of Abha = 3/5 * x = 3x/5
New Share of Vibha = 2/5 * x = 2x/5

Change in Share of Abha = New Share of Abha - Old Share of Abha
= 3x/5 - 2x/3
= 9x/15 - 10x/15
= -x/15 (Negative sign indicates sacrifice)

Change in Share of Vibha = New Share of Vibha - Old Share of Vibha
= 2x/5 - x/3
= 6x/15 - 5x/15
= x/15 (Positive sign indicates gain)

Therefore, Vibha’s gain or sacrifice in the profit sharing ratio is Gain 1/15 (Option C).
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Read the following information and answer the given questions:Abha and Vibha are partners, who share profits and losses in the ratio of 2 : 1. From the 1st January 2021, the partners decided to change their profit - sharing ratio to 3 : 2 and agreed upon the following :(i) Goodwill of the firm valued at ₹ 45,000.(ii) Creditors of ` 8,000 are not likely to be claimed hence should be written off.(iii) Land and Building is overvalued by 10%.(iv) Provision for doubtful debts to be reduced to ₹ 3,000 The partners neither want to record the goodwill nor to distribute the general reserve.Vibha’s gain or sacrifice in the profit sharing ratio is:a)Gain 1/3b)Sacrifice 1/3c)Gain 1/15d)Sacrifice 1/15Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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