Kolkata is the capital ofa)West Bengalb)Maharashtrac)Uttar Pradeshd)No...
Kolkata, Bengali Kalikata, formerly Calcutta, city, capital of West Bengal state, and former capital (1772–1911) of British India. It is one of India's largest cities and one of its major ports.
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Kolkata is the capital ofa)West Bengalb)Maharashtrac)Uttar Pradeshd)No...
**Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal.**
Kolkata, formerly known as Calcutta, is the capital city of the state of West Bengal in India. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River and is one of the major cultural, commercial, and educational centers of the country.
**Explanation:**
Kolkata being the capital of West Bengal can be understood through the following points:
1. **Geographical Location:** Kolkata is situated in the eastern part of India, specifically on the eastern bank of the Hooghly River. It is located in the state of West Bengal.
2. **Historical Significance:** Kolkata has a rich historical background and was the capital of British India until 1911. It played a crucial role in the Indian independence movement and was a center for revolutionary activities during that time.
3. **Administrative Importance:** As the capital city of West Bengal, Kolkata serves as the administrative headquarters of the state government. The Chief Minister's office, legislative assembly, and other government offices are located in Kolkata.
4. **Economic and Commercial Hub:** Kolkata is a major commercial and economic center in Eastern India. It is home to numerous industries, including textiles, jute, steel, and IT. The city has a bustling port, which contributes to its economic growth and trade activities.
5. **Educational and Cultural Center:** Kolkata is renowned for its educational institutions and cultural heritage. It houses prestigious universities, research centers, and libraries. The city is also known for its literary, artistic, and film industries, making it a significant cultural hub.
6. **Transportation Hub:** Kolkata is well-connected by air, rail, road, and waterways. It has an international airport and serves as a major transportation hub for both domestic and international travel. The city has an extensive network of railways and roadways, facilitating smooth connectivity within the state and the country.
In conclusion, Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal due to its geographical location, historical significance, administrative importance, economic and commercial activities, educational and cultural institutions, and its role as a transportation hub.
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