Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for about 58% of India's population. Gross Value Added by agriculture, forestry, and fishing was estimated at Rs. 19.48 lakh crore (US$ 276.37 billion) in FY20.

Major Source of Livelihood in India: Agriculture

Introduction:
Agriculture plays a vital role in the Indian economy and is the major source of livelihood for a significant portion of the population. It encompasses various activities related to cultivating crops, raising livestock, and other agricultural practices. Let's delve deeper into why agriculture is the primary source of livelihood in India.

1. Vast Agricultural Land:
India has a vast amount of arable land, making it suitable for agricultural activities. The country's diverse topography and climate allow for the cultivation of a wide range of crops, including cereals, fruits, vegetables, and cash crops. The availability of land resources contributes to the viability and sustainability of agriculture as a major livelihood option.

2. Employment Generation:
Agriculture is a labor-intensive sector, providing employment opportunities to a significant portion of the population, especially in rural areas. Farming activities such as plowing, sowing, harvesting, and post-harvest processing require a considerable workforce. This sector supports both small-scale farmers and agricultural laborers, contributing to their livelihoods.

3. Contribution to GDP:
Agriculture plays a crucial role in the country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Although its contribution has declined over the years due to the growth of other sectors, it still remains a significant part of the economy. The agricultural sector directly and indirectly supports various industries such as food processing, textiles, and manufacturing, contributing to overall economic development.

4. Food Security:
India's population heavily relies on agriculture for its food requirements. With a large population to feed, agriculture ensures food security by providing a steady supply of essential food items. Farmers cultivate a variety of crops to meet the dietary needs of the population, thereby ensuring a stable food supply and reducing dependence on imports.

5. Rural Development:
The majority of India's population resides in rural areas, and agriculture serves as the primary source of income for rural communities. Successful agricultural practices lead to improved living standards, enhanced infrastructure, and increased access to education and healthcare facilities. Agriculture, therefore, contributes to overall rural development and upliftment of the rural population.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, agriculture forms the major source of livelihood in India due to factors such as vast agricultural land, employment generation, contribution to GDP, food security, and rural development. It plays a crucial role in sustaining the economy, ensuring food availability, and improving the lives of millions of people engaged in farming activities.