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Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:
Assertion : The velocity of flow of a liquid is smaller when pressure is larger and viceversa.
Reason : According to Bernoulli's theorem, for the stream line flow of an ideal liquid, the total energy per unit mass remains constant.
  • a)
    If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • b)
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.
  • c)
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
  • d)
    If the assertion and reason both are false.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option ou...
According to Bernoulli's theorem, P + 1/2 Pv2 = a constant i.e. when velocity is large, the pressure is less in a stream line flow of an ideal liquid through a horizontal tube.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option ou...
Assertion: The velocity of flow of a liquid is smaller when pressure is larger and vice versa.
Reason: According to Bernoulli's theorem, for the streamline flow of an ideal liquid, the total energy per unit mass remains constant.

The correct option is (a) If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.

Explanation:
The given assertion states that the velocity of flow of a liquid is smaller when the pressure is larger and vice versa. This assertion is related to the concept of fluid dynamics, specifically Bernoulli's principle.

Bernoulli's Principle:
Bernoulli's principle states that for the streamline flow of an ideal liquid, the total energy per unit mass remains constant along a streamline. This principle is based on the conservation of energy and is applicable to both liquids and gases.

According to Bernoulli's principle, the total energy per unit mass in a flowing liquid comprises of three components: the potential energy (due to height), kinetic energy (due to motion), and the pressure energy (due to pressure).

When the velocity of the liquid flow increases, the kinetic energy of the liquid also increases. As per the principle of conservation of energy, if the kinetic energy increases, the potential energy or pressure energy should decrease to keep the total energy constant.

Therefore, when the velocity of the liquid flow increases, the pressure decreases, and vice versa. This explains why the velocity of flow of a liquid is smaller when the pressure is larger and vice versa, as stated in the assertion.

Conclusion:
Based on the explanation, it can be concluded that the given assertion is true and the reason provided is the correct explanation for the assertion. Therefore, the correct option is (a) If both the assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.
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Read the assertion and reason carefully to mark the correct option out of the options given below:Assertion : The velocity of flow of a liquid is smaller when pressure is larger and viceversa.Reason : According to Bernoulli's theorem, for the stream line flow of an ideal liquid, the total energy per unit mass remains constant.a)If both assertion and reason are true and the reason is the correct explanation of the assertion.b)If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of the assertion.c)If assertion is true but reason is false.d)If the assertion and reason both are false.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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