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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
Coordination compounds are formulated and named according to the IUPAC system.
Few rules for naming coordination compounds are:
(I) In an ionic complex, the cation is named first and then the anion.
(II) In the coordination entity, the ligands are named first and then the central metal ion.
(III) When more than one type of ligands are present, they are named in alphabetical order of preference with any consideration of charge
The following questions are multiple choice question. Choose the most appropriate answer:
Q. The IUPAC name of the complex [Pt(NH3)3Br(NO2)Cl]Cl is
  • a)
    triamminechlorobromonitroplatinum(IV) chloride
  • b)
    triammine bromo nitro chloro platinum(IV) chloride
  • c)
    triammine bromidochloronitro platinum(IV) chloride
  • d)
    triammine nitro chloro bromo platinum(IV) chloride
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Coord...
We need to follow the alphabetical order while naming the compound. The oxidation number of metal is +4.
Hence the IUPAC name is- Triamminebromochloronitroplatinum (IV) chloride.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Coord...
Explanation:

The given complex is [Pt(NH3)3Br(NO2)Cl]Cl. Let's break down the complex and name the ligands and the central metal ion according to the IUPAC rules.

Breakdown of the complex:
- Central metal ion: Pt (platinum)
- Ligands: NH3 (ammine), Br (bromido), NO2 (nitro), Cl (chloro)
- Charge of the complex: Cl (anion)

Naming the ligands and the central metal ion:

According to the IUPAC rules, the ligands are named first, followed by the central metal ion.

Step 1: Naming the ligands
- NH3 is named as ammine.
- Br is named as bromido.
- NO2 is named as nitro.
- Cl is named as chloro.

Step 2: Naming the central metal ion
- Pt is named as platinum.

Putting it all together:

Now, we arrange the ligands in alphabetical order, without considering the charge. The ligands are: ammine, bromido, chloro, nitro.

The IUPAC name of the complex is formed by combining the names of the ligands and the central metal ion, along with any necessary prefixes and suffixes.

Therefore, the IUPAC name of the complex [Pt(NH3)3Br(NO2)Cl]Cl is triamminebromidochloronitroplatinum(IV) chloride.

Conclusion:

The correct answer is option C, triamminebromidochloronitroplatinum(IV) chloride, based on the IUPAC naming rules for coordination compounds.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Coordination compounds are formulated and named according to the IUPAC system.Few rules for naming coordination compounds are:(I) In an ionic complex, the cation is named first and then the anion.(II) In the coordination entity, the ligands are named first and then the central metal ion.(III) When more than one type of ligands are present, they are named in alphabetical order of preference with any consideration of chargeThe following questions are multiple choice question. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The IUPAC name of the complex [Pt(NH3)3Br(NO2)Cl]Cl isa)triamminechlorobromonitroplatinum(IV) chlorideb)triammine bromo nitro chloro platinum(IV) chloridec)triammine bromidochloronitro platinum(IV) chlorided)triammine nitro chloro bromo platinum(IV) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Coordination compounds are formulated and named according to the IUPAC system.Few rules for naming coordination compounds are:(I) In an ionic complex, the cation is named first and then the anion.(II) In the coordination entity, the ligands are named first and then the central metal ion.(III) When more than one type of ligands are present, they are named in alphabetical order of preference with any consideration of chargeThe following questions are multiple choice question. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The IUPAC name of the complex [Pt(NH3)3Br(NO2)Cl]Cl isa)triamminechlorobromonitroplatinum(IV) chlorideb)triammine bromo nitro chloro platinum(IV) chloridec)triammine bromidochloronitro platinum(IV) chlorided)triammine nitro chloro bromo platinum(IV) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Coordination compounds are formulated and named according to the IUPAC system.Few rules for naming coordination compounds are:(I) In an ionic complex, the cation is named first and then the anion.(II) In the coordination entity, the ligands are named first and then the central metal ion.(III) When more than one type of ligands are present, they are named in alphabetical order of preference with any consideration of chargeThe following questions are multiple choice question. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The IUPAC name of the complex [Pt(NH3)3Br(NO2)Cl]Cl isa)triamminechlorobromonitroplatinum(IV) chlorideb)triammine bromo nitro chloro platinum(IV) chloridec)triammine bromidochloronitro platinum(IV) chlorided)triammine nitro chloro bromo platinum(IV) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Coordination compounds are formulated and named according to the IUPAC system.Few rules for naming coordination compounds are:(I) In an ionic complex, the cation is named first and then the anion.(II) In the coordination entity, the ligands are named first and then the central metal ion.(III) When more than one type of ligands are present, they are named in alphabetical order of preference with any consideration of chargeThe following questions are multiple choice question. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The IUPAC name of the complex [Pt(NH3)3Br(NO2)Cl]Cl isa)triamminechlorobromonitroplatinum(IV) chlorideb)triammine bromo nitro chloro platinum(IV) chloridec)triammine bromidochloronitro platinum(IV) chlorided)triammine nitro chloro bromo platinum(IV) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Coordination compounds are formulated and named according to the IUPAC system.Few rules for naming coordination compounds are:(I) In an ionic complex, the cation is named first and then the anion.(II) In the coordination entity, the ligands are named first and then the central metal ion.(III) When more than one type of ligands are present, they are named in alphabetical order of preference with any consideration of chargeThe following questions are multiple choice question. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. The IUPAC name of the complex [Pt(NH3)3Br(NO2)Cl]Cl isa)triamminechlorobromonitroplatinum(IV) chlorideb)triammine bromo nitro chloro platinum(IV) chloridec)triammine bromidochloronitro platinum(IV) chlorided)triammine nitro chloro bromo platinum(IV) chlorideCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
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