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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.
In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.
Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.
Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.
  • a)
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.
  • b)
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.
  • c)
    Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
  • d)
    Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
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Higher oxidation states are usually exhibited by the members in the middle of a series of transition elements due to greater number of unpaired electrons in (n−1)d and ns orbitals at the middle of the series.
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Most Upvoted Answer
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Explanation:

Assertion and Reason Analysis

Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.

Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to the number of (n−1)d electrons.

Explanation:

Assertion Clarification:
- In the 3d series, the highest oxidation state corresponds to the number of "outer shell" electrons.
- For example, in the 3d series up to Mn, the highest oxidation state is MnO−4.
- This supports the assertion that the highest oxidation state is exhibited by a transition metal lying in the middle of the series.

Reason Clarification:
- The reason given is not accurate as the highest oxidation state is related to the outer shell electrons, not the (n-1)d electrons.
- The statement is not explicitly supported by the information provided in the passage.
- Therefore, the reason does not provide a correct explanation for the assertion.

Conclusion:
- The highest oxidation state exhibited by transition metals is indeed related to the number of outer shell electrons, as seen in the examples provided in the passage.
- However, the reason provided does not accurately explain this concept, making option C the correct choice.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Highest oxidation state is exhibited by transition metal lying in the middle of the series.Reason (R): The highest oxidation state exhibited corresponds to number of (n−1)d electrons.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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