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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.
In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.
Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.
Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.
  • a)
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.
  • b)
    Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.
  • c)
    Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.
  • d)
    Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Withi...
This can be understood as follows
Fe3+ has 3d5 , half filled configuration , whereas Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.
Due to half filled , 3d5 stable configuration , the Fe3+ is more stable than the Fe2+.
Due to the same reason, the
B: Core of Fe3+ is more stable,
and C: IInd and IIIrd IP difference is less than 11.0 ev.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Withi...
Explanation:

Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+
- The passage mentions that Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions.
- This stability can be attributed to the electronic configuration of Fe3+ and Fe2+ ions.

Reasoning behind the stability:
- Fe3+ has a 3d5 electron configuration, which means it has five electrons in the d orbital.
- Fe2+ has a 3d6 electron configuration, which means it has six electrons in the d orbital.
- The 3d5 configuration of Fe3+ is more stable compared to the 3d6 configuration of Fe2+.
- The stability of Fe3+ in alkaline conditions can be explained by the relative energy levels of the orbitals and the stability provided by the half-filled 3d orbital.

Therefore, the assertion that Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+ is correct, and the reason provided (3d5 configuration of Fe3+ compared to 3d6 configuration of Fe2+) is a correct explanation for this stability. Hence, option 'A' is the correct choice.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Class 12. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Class 12 Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:Within the 3d series, manganese exhibits oxidation states in aqueous solution from +2 to +7, ranging from Mn2+(aq) to MnO−4 (aq). Likewise, iron forms both Fe2+(aq) and Fe3+(aq) as well as the FeO2−4 ion. Cr and Mn form oxyions CrO2−4, MnO−4, owing to their willingness to form multiple bonds. The pattern with the early transition metals—in the 3d series up to Mn, and for the 4d, 5d metals up to Ru and Os—is that the maximum oxidation state corresponds to the number of ‘‘outer shell’’ electrons. The highest oxidation states of the 3d metals may depend upon complex formation (e.g., the stabilization of Co3+ by ammonia) or upon the pH (thus MnO42− (aq) is prone to disproportionation in acidic solution). Within the 3d series, there is considerable variation in relative stability of oxidation states, sometimes on moving from one metal to a neighbour; thus, for iron, Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+, especially in alkaline conditions, while the reverse is true for cobalt. The ability of transition metals to exhibit a wide range of oxidation states is marked with metals such as vanadium, where the standard potentials can be rather small, making a switch between states relatively easy.In the following questions, a statement of assertion followed by a statement of reason is given. Choose the correct answer out of the following choices on the basis of the above passage.Assertion (A): Fe3+ is more stable than Fe2+.Reason (R): Fe3+ has 3d5 configuration while Fe2+ has 3d6 configuration.a)Assertion and reason both are correct statements and reason is correct explanation for assertion.b)Assertion and reason both are correct statements but reason is not correct explanation for assertion.c)Assertion is correct statement but reason is wrong statement.d)Assertion is wrong statement but reason is correct statement.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Class 12 tests.
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