The Revolt of 1857: Overview
The Revolt of 1857, also known as the First War of Indian Independence, was a significant uprising against British rule in India. While it began as a mutiny of Indian soldiers (sepoys) in the British East India Company's army, it quickly spread to various sections of society.

Reasons for the Revolt
- **Cultural Insensitivity**: The British imposed many changes that disregarded Indian customs and traditions, such as the introduction of the Enfield rifle, which required soldiers to bite cartridges believed to be greased with animal fat.
- **Economic Exploitation**: The British policies led to widespread poverty, and heavy taxation adversely affected peasants and artisans.
- **Political Discontent**: Annexation policies, like the Doctrine of Lapse, caused discontent among Indian rulers who lost their kingdoms.

Key Events
- **Start of the Revolt**: The uprising began on May 10, 1857, in Meerut when sepoys revolted against their British officers.
- **Spread of the Revolt**: The rebellion quickly spread across northern and central India, with major centers in Delhi, Kanpur, and Lucknow.

Outcome of the Revolt
- **British Victory**: The British were ultimately able to suppress the revolt by 1858. They utilized superior military resources and reinforcements from Britain.
- **Consequences**: The revolt led to significant changes in British policies in India. The British government took direct control of India from the East India Company, marking the beginning of the British Raj.
In conclusion, although the revolt was a significant attempt by Indians to gain independence, it ultimately failed, leading to the consolidation of British power in India.