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Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:
The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producers
but we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.
Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.
Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.
Select the correct alternative from the following:
  • a)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
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Red-tapism refers the practice of requiring excessive paperwork and tedious procedures before official action can be considered or completed.
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Most Upvoted Answer
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Explanation:

Assertion (A) and Reason (R) Analysis:

- Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.
- Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.

Explanation:

- Operational Inefficiencies: Many public sector undertakings in India faced operational inefficiencies which led to huge losses. This was due to factors such as lack of modernization, poor technology, bureaucratic hurdles, and lack of competition.
- Red-tapism: Red-tapism, which refers to excessive bureaucratic procedures and delays in decision-making, was indeed one of the reasons for the continuation of these enterprises despite their losses. Government regulations and procedures often hindered the efficient functioning of these PSUs.

Conclusion:

Both the assertion and reason are true in this scenario. The reason (R) - red-tapism contributing to the operational inefficiencies and losses in public sector undertakings - indeed provides a correct explanation for the assertion (A) that many PSUs faced huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.
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Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Commerce 2024 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. Information about Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Commerce. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Commerce Exam by signing up for free.
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Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Many public sector undertakings incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies.Reason (R): Red-tapism was one of the reasons for continuation of such enterprises.Select the correct alternative from the following:a)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).b)Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true but reason (R) is not the correct explanation of assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true but reason (R) is false.d)Assertion (A) is false but reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Commerce tests.
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