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Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:
The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producers
but we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.
Q. Inward looking trade strategy aimed at _________ .
  • a)
    Protecting domestic industries from international competition
  • b)
    Industrialization
  • c)
    Improving performance of public sector
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producers.
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Explanation:

Inward looking trade strategy aimed at protecting domestic industries from international competition:
- The policy of import substitution, which is an inward-looking trade strategy, aimed at protecting domestic industries from international competition by imposing tariffs and barriers on imports.
- This strategy was adopted to promote the growth of domestic industries by reducing foreign competition and encouraging the production of goods domestically.
- By protecting domestic industries, the government aimed to create a self-sufficient economy that could cater to the needs of its population without relying heavily on imports.
- However, the downside of this strategy was that it led to a lack of competition, innovation, and modernization in the industrial sector, as domestic industries were shielded from external pressures to improve efficiency and quality.
- Despite the intentions of protecting domestic industries, the inward-looking trade strategy did not lead to a strong export surplus, as the focus was more on import substitution rather than promoting exports.
By following an inward-looking trade strategy, the Indian economy aimed to safeguard its domestic industries from international competition, but it also faced challenges in terms of fostering competitiveness and innovation in the industrial sector.
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Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Which of the following was not a reason for the public sector to play a major role in the initial phase of Indian Economic Planning?

Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Mechanization of Indian agriculture was one of the causes of ___________ in India.

Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although the public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on the country's limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the need for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing the global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Read the following statements - Assertion (

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Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Inward looking trade strategy aimed at _________ .a)Protecting domestic industries from international competitionb)Industrializationc)Improving performance of public sectord)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the following hypothetical text and answer the question that follow:The performance of the Indian economy during the period of first seven five-year plans (1950-1990) was satisfactory if not very impressive. On the eve of independence, India was an industrially backward country, but during this period of first seven plans our industries became far more diversified, with the stress being laid on the public investments in the industrial sector. The policy of import substitution led to protection of the domestic industries against the foreign producersbut we failed to promote a strong export surplus. Although public sector expanded to a large extent but it could not bring desired level of improvement in the secondary sector. Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Inward looking trade strategy aimed at _________ .a)Protecting domestic industries from international competitionb)Industrializationc)Improving performance of public sectord)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Commerce 2024 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. 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Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. Inward looking trade strategy aimed at _________ .a)Protecting domestic industries from international competitionb)Industrializationc)Improving performance of public sectord)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2024 Exam. 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Excessive government regulations prevented the natural trajectory of growth of entrepreneurship as there was no competition, no innovation and no modernization on the front of the industrial sector. Many Public Sector Undertakings (PSUs) incurred huge losses due to operational inefficiencies, red-tapism, poor technology and other similar reasons. These PSUs continued to function because it was difficult to close a government undertaking even it is a drain on country’s limited resources. On the Agricultural front, due to the measures taken under the Green Revolution, India more or less became self-sufficient in the production of food grains. So, the needs for reform of economic policy was widely felt in the context of changing global economic scenario to achieve desired growth in the country.Q. 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