Which of the following was the reason for calling off the Non-cooperat...
The Non-cooperation movement was withdrawn because of the Chauri Chaura incident.
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Which of the following was the reason for calling off the Non-cooperat...
Chauri-Chaura incident
The Chauri-Chaura incident was the primary reason for calling off the Non-cooperation Movement by Gandhiji. Here's a detailed explanation:
What happened:
- In February 1922, during the Non-cooperation Movement, a peaceful protest in Chauri-Chaura, Uttar Pradesh turned violent.
- A group of protesters clashed with the police, leading to the death of several policemen.
- In retaliation, the police fired on the protesters, resulting in the death of many protesters.
Impact on Gandhiji:
- Gandhi was deeply disturbed by the violent turn of events at Chauri-Chaura.
- He believed in non-violence as a core principle of the freedom struggle and saw the incident as a betrayal of that principle.
- Gandhiji felt that the movement had lost its non-violent character and had turned into a violent rebellion.
Decision to call off the movement:
- In light of the Chauri-Chaura incident, Gandhiji took the decision to call off the Non-cooperation Movement.
- He believed that continuing the movement would lead to more violence and harm the cause of India's independence.
- Gandhiji wanted to reaffirm the commitment to non-violence and discipline in the freedom struggle.
Aftermath:
- The calling off of the Non-cooperation Movement was a significant setback for the Indian National Congress and the freedom struggle.
- However, it also marked a crucial moment in Gandhiji's leadership, highlighting his unwavering commitment to non-violence and moral principles.
In conclusion, the Chauri-Chaura incident played a pivotal role in Gandhiji's decision to call off the Non-cooperation Movement, emphasizing the importance of non-violence in the freedom struggle.
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