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The number of basic variables in a simplex method is equal to
  • a)
    Number of decision variables
  • b)
    Number of constraints
  • c)
    Total available variables (slack variables plus decision variables)
  • d)
    None of the above
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
The number of basic variables in a simplex method is equal toa) Numbe...
Explanation:

Number of Basic Variables in Simplex Method
In the simplex method, the number of basic variables is equal to the number of constraints in the linear programming problem. This is because each constraint in the problem corresponds to a basic variable in the simplex method.

Basic Variables vs. Non-Basic Variables
- Basic variables are the variables that are chosen as the basic variables at each iteration of the simplex method.
- Non-basic variables are the remaining variables in the problem that are not chosen as basic variables.

Role of Basic Variables
- Basic variables play a crucial role in the simplex method as they form the basis of the solution.
- The values of the basic variables determine the values of the non-basic variables through the constraints of the linear programming problem.

Number of Decision Variables vs. Number of Constraints
- The number of decision variables in a linear programming problem is not necessarily equal to the number of basic variables in the simplex method.
- The number of constraints, on the other hand, directly corresponds to the number of basic variables in the simplex method.
Therefore, the correct answer to the question is option 'B', as the number of basic variables in the simplex method is equal to the number of constraints in the linear programming problem.
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