Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
The need to obtain a license to start an industry was misused by industrial houses; a big industrialist would get a license not for starting a new firm but to prevent competitors from starting new firms. The excessive regulation of what came to be called the permit license raj prevented certain firms from becoming more efficient. More time was spent by industrialists in trying to obtain a license or lobby with the concerned ministries rather than on thinking about how to improve their products.
Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): The need to obtain a license to start an industry was misused by big industrial houses.
Reason (R): A big industrialist would get a license not for starting a new firm but to prevent competitors from starting new firms.
The correct answer is option 'A' - Both assertion (A) and reason (R) are true and reason (R) is the correct explanation of assertion (A).
Explanation:
To understand the given assertion and reason, let's break them down and analyze each one individually.
Assertion (A): The need to obtain a license to start an industry was misused by big industrial houses.
Industrial licensing refers to the process of obtaining permission from the government to start a new industry or expand an existing one. In many countries, including India, industrial licensing was prevalent in the past. The assertion states that big industrial houses misused the requirement of obtaining a license to start an industry.
This assertion is true. Big industrial houses often exploited the licensing system to their advantage. They used their influence, connections, and resources to obtain licenses easily, while smaller players faced significant hurdles and delays. This allowed big industrial houses to establish monopolies or oligopolies in certain sectors, limiting competition and maximizing their own profits.
Reason (R): A big industrialist would get a license not for starting a new firm but to prevent competitors from starting new firms.
The reason provides an explanation for the assertion. It states that big industrialists would obtain licenses not necessarily to start new firms but rather to hinder competitors from establishing new firms.
This reason is also true. Big industrial houses, by obtaining licenses, could prevent competitors from entering the market. The licensing process acted as a barrier to entry for new firms, as they had to go through bureaucratic procedures, fulfill certain criteria, and face potential delays. By controlling the licensing process, big industrialists could block potential competitors and maintain their dominance in the industry.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, both the assertion and reason are true. The need to obtain a license to start an industry was indeed misused by big industrial houses. They used their influence to easily obtain licenses, while smaller players faced difficulties. The licenses were not always obtained for starting new firms but rather to prevent competitors from entering the market.
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