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Match Material property (List I) with Test to determine material property (List II):
The lista the I (Material property)
List II (Test to determine material property)
A. Ductility
I. Impact Test
B. Endurance limit
II. Fatigue Test
C. Toughness
III. Tension Test
D. Resistance to penetration
IV. Hardness Test
  • a)
    A – I, B – II, C – IV, D – III
  • b)
    A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IV
  • c)
    A – III, B – II, C – I, D – IV
  • d)
    A – III, B – II, C – IV, D – I
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Match Material property (List I) with Test to determine material prop...
Impact test signifies toughness, or impact strength, of a material that is the ability of material to absorb energy during plastic deformation.
Ductility is a measure of a material's ability to undergo significant plastic deformation before rupture, which may be expressed as percent elongation or percent area reduction from a tensile test.
In fatigue testing, the endurance limit i.e. the maximum stress which can be applied to a material for an infinite number of stress cycles without resulting in failure of the material is applied and measured.
Hardness is a characteristic of a material, not a fundamental physical property. It is defined as the resistance to indentation, and it is determined by measuring the permanent depth of the indentation. Hardness test is used to determine resistance to penetration.
A. Ductility ⇒ III. Tension Test
B. Endurance limit ⇒ II. Fatigue Test
C. Toughness ⇒ I. Impact Test
D. Resistance to penetration ⇒ IV. Hardness Test
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Most Upvoted Answer
Match Material property (List I) with Test to determine material prop...
The correct answer is option 'C': A – III, B – II, C – I, D – IV.
In this question, we are given a list of material properties (List I) and a list of tests to determine those material properties (List II). We need to match each material property with the corresponding test.

To determine the correct match, let's analyze each material property and the corresponding test:

A. Ductility: Ductility refers to the ability of a material to deform under tensile stress. It is measured by the amount of plastic deformation a material can undergo before it fractures. To determine ductility, a Tension Test is performed. During this test, a specimen of the material is pulled in tension until it fractures. The elongation and reduction in cross-sectional area are measured to determine the ductility of the material.

B. Endurance limit: Endurance limit, also known as fatigue strength, is the maximum stress a material can withstand for a specific number of cycles without failing. It is an important property for materials subjected to cyclic loading. To determine the endurance limit, a Fatigue Test is conducted. In this test, the material specimen is subjected to repeated cycles of loading and unloading until failure occurs. The number of cycles and stress level at which failure occurs are used to determine the endurance limit.

C. Toughness: Toughness is a measure of a material's ability to absorb energy without fracturing. It is a combination of strength and ductility. To determine toughness, an Impact Test is performed. In this test, a pendulum or hammer strikes the material specimen, and the energy absorbed during fracture is measured. The higher the energy absorbed, the tougher the material.

D. Resistance to penetration: Resistance to penetration refers to a material's ability to resist indentation or penetration by a sharp object. It is a measure of hardness. To determine resistance to penetration, a Hardness Test is conducted. There are different methods to measure hardness, such as the Rockwell, Brinell, and Vickers tests. These tests involve applying a known force to the material surface and measuring the depth or size of the indentation caused by an indenter.

Therefore, the correct match between material property (List I) and test to determine material property (List II) is:
A – III (Tension Test)
B – II (Fatigue Test)
C – I (Impact Test)
D – IV (Hardness Test)
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Match Material property (List I) with Test to determine material property (List II): The lista the I (Material property) List II (Test to determine material property) A. Ductility I. Impact Test B. Endurance limit II. Fatigue Test C. Toughness III. Tension Test D. Resistance to penetration IV. Hardness Test a)A – I, B – II, C – IV, D – IIIb)A – II, B – III, C – I, D – IVc)A – III, B – II, C – I, D – IVd)A – III, B – II, C – IV, D – ICorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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