Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Capitalism is often thought of as an economic system in which private actors own and control property in accord with their interests, and demand and supply freely set prices in markets in a way that can serve the best interests of society. It is this rational self-interest that can lead to economic prosperity.
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Directions: In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) ...
Assertion (A): Capitalist economies foster self-interest and push economic growth.
Reason (R): Market economies make the best use of available resources for economic growth.
Explanation:
Capitalist Economies Foster Self-Interest and Push Economic Growth
- Capitalism is an economic system where the means of production and distribution are privately owned and operated for profit.
- In capitalist economies, individuals and businesses are driven by self-interest and the pursuit of profit.
- Self-interest motivates individuals to work hard, innovate, and take risks to improve their own economic well-being.
- As individuals pursue their self-interest, the economy as a whole benefits from increased productivity, economic growth, and higher standards of living.
- Capitalist economies encourage competition, which leads to efficiency and innovation as businesses strive to offer better products and services at competitive prices.
- The profit motive in capitalism serves as an incentive for individuals and businesses to invest, expand, and create jobs, further stimulating economic growth.
Market Economies Make the Best Use of Available Resources for Economic Growth
- Market economies are characterized by the free exchange of goods and services through voluntary transactions between buyers and sellers.
- In a market economy, prices are determined by supply and demand, and resources are allocated based on market forces rather than central planning.
- The price mechanism in a market economy signals the relative scarcity and value of goods and services, guiding producers and consumers in their decision-making.
- Market economies allow resources to be allocated efficiently based on consumer preferences and the profitability of different goods and services.
- The competition among producers in a market economy encourages the efficient use of resources as businesses strive to minimize costs and maximize profits.
- The decentralized decision-making in a market economy ensures that resources are directed towards the most productive and valued uses, promoting economic growth.
Conclusion
Both the assertion and the reason are true. Capitalist economies do foster self-interest and push economic growth, and market economies do make the best use of available resources for economic growth. However, the reason does not fully explain why capitalist economies foster self-interest and push economic growth, so the correct answer is option B.
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