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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.
Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.
- a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
- c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .
- d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A)...
Explanation of Assertion (A)
Assertion (A) states that Rajiv and Vinod, who share profits and losses in a ratio of 2:3, have a general reserve of Rs. 60,000 in their balance sheet. During the dissolution of the firm, the accountant transferred Rs. 24,000 to Rajiv's capital account and Rs. 36,000 to Vinod's capital account.
- The distribution of the general reserve aligns with the profit-sharing ratio.
- Rajiv receives 2/5 of the reserve (Rs. 24,000), and Vinod receives 3/5 (Rs. 36,000), which is correct.
Explanation of Reason (R)
Reason (R) asserts that undistributed profits, losses, and reserves are transferred to partners’ capital accounts based on their profit-sharing ratio rather than to the realization account.
- This statement is true as reserves and profits are indeed allocated to capital accounts according to the agreed ratio.
- The realization account is mainly used for recording assets and liabilities during dissolution, not for distributing reserves.
Conclusion
Since both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) accurately explains the rationale behind the distribution in Assertion (A), the correct choice is:
- Option a: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
This reflects proper accounting practices during the dissolution of partnerships, ensuring each partner receives their fair share of the reserves based on their agreement.
Assertion (A) states that Rajiv and Vinod, who share profits and losses in a ratio of 2:3, have a general reserve of Rs. 60,000 in their balance sheet. During the dissolution of the firm, the accountant transferred Rs. 24,000 to Rajiv's capital account and Rs. 36,000 to Vinod's capital account.
- The distribution of the general reserve aligns with the profit-sharing ratio.
- Rajiv receives 2/5 of the reserve (Rs. 24,000), and Vinod receives 3/5 (Rs. 36,000), which is correct.
Explanation of Reason (R)
Reason (R) asserts that undistributed profits, losses, and reserves are transferred to partners’ capital accounts based on their profit-sharing ratio rather than to the realization account.
- This statement is true as reserves and profits are indeed allocated to capital accounts according to the agreed ratio.
- The realization account is mainly used for recording assets and liabilities during dissolution, not for distributing reserves.
Conclusion
Since both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) accurately explains the rationale behind the distribution in Assertion (A), the correct choice is:
- Option a: Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
This reflects proper accounting practices during the dissolution of partnerships, ensuring each partner receives their fair share of the reserves based on their agreement.
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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A)...
These undistributed profits belong to old partners. Therefore, these undistributed profits are transferred to the old partners' account in their old profit sharing ratio before the admission of a new partner. After these adjustments, the general reserve or undistributed losses do not appear in the Balance Sheet.
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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Commerce 2025 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. Information about Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Commerce 2025 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. Information about Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Commerce.
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Here you can find the meaning of Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an
ample number of questions to practice Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): Rajiv and Vinod, who share the profit and losses in the ratio 2:3, are dissolving the firm. There is a general reserve in the balance of Rs.60,000 in the balance sheet. The accountant transferred Rs.24,000 in Rajiv’s Capital and Rs.36,000 in Vinod’s Capital Accounts.Reason (R): The undistributed profits and losses and reserves are always transferred to partners’ capital accounts in their profit sharing ratio and not to the realisation account.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Commerce tests.
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