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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:
The cell constant is usually determined by measuring the resistance of the cell containing a solution whose conductivity is already known. For this purpose, we generally use KCl solutions whose conductivity is known accurately at various concentrations and at different temperatures. Consider the resistance of a conductivity cell filled with 0.1 M KCl solution is 200 Ohm. If the resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.02 M KCl solution is 420 Ohm. (Conductivity of 0.1 M KCl solution is 1.29 S m–1.)
The following questions are Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:
Q. SI unit for conductivity of a solution is
  • a)
    S m–1
  • b)
    S m2 mol–1
  • c)
    mol cm–3
  • d)
    S cm2 mol–1
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The c...
SI unit for conductivity of a solution is S m–1.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The c...
SI Unit for Conductivity of a Solution

Explanation:
Conductivity is a measure of how well a substance conducts an electric current. It is the reciprocal of resistivity and is expressed in Siemens per meter (S m^–1).

Conductivity:
- Conductivity is a property of a substance that determines its ability to conduct electric current.
- It depends on the concentration of ions in the solution and their mobility.
- Solutions with higher ion concentrations and higher ion mobilities have higher conductivity values.

Cell Constant:
- The cell constant is a conversion factor that relates the resistance of a conductivity cell to the conductivity of the solution.
- It is usually determined by measuring the resistance of the cell containing a solution whose conductivity is already known.

Measurement of Cell Constant:
- KCl solutions are commonly used to determine the cell constant because their conductivity is known accurately at various concentrations and temperatures.
- The resistance of the cell filled with a 0.1 M KCl solution is measured and found to be 200 Ohm.
- Similarly, the resistance of the same cell when filled with a 0.02 M KCl solution is measured and found to be 420 Ohm.

Relationship between Conductivity and Resistance:
- The resistance of a conductivity cell is inversely proportional to the conductivity of the solution.
- As the concentration of KCl decreases from 0.1 M to 0.02 M, the conductivity decreases, and hence, the resistance increases.

SI Unit of Conductivity:
- The SI unit for conductivity is Siemens per meter (S m^–1).
- It represents the conductance of a substance per unit length.
- In this case, the conductivity of the 0.1 M KCl solution is given as 1.29 S m^–1, which means that the solution can conduct 1.29 Siemens of electric current per meter length.

Conclusion:
- The SI unit for conductivity of a solution is S m^–1 (Option A).
- It is a measure of the substance's ability to conduct electric current and is determined by the resistance of the conductivity cell filled with a known concentration of KCl solution.
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The cell constant is usually determined by measuring the resistance of the cell containing a solution whose conductivity is already known. For this purpose, we generally use KCl solutions whose conductivity is known accurately at various concentrations and at different temperatures. Consider the resistance of a conductivity cell filled with 0.1 M KCl solution is 200 Ohm. If the resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.02 M KCl solution is 420 Ohm. (Conductivity of 0.1 M KCl solution is 1.29 S m–1.)The following questions are Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. SI unit for conductivity of a solution is a)S m–1b)S m2 mol–1c)mol cm–3d)S cm2 mol–1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The cell constant is usually determined by measuring the resistance of the cell containing a solution whose conductivity is already known. For this purpose, we generally use KCl solutions whose conductivity is known accurately at various concentrations and at different temperatures. Consider the resistance of a conductivity cell filled with 0.1 M KCl solution is 200 Ohm. If the resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.02 M KCl solution is 420 Ohm. (Conductivity of 0.1 M KCl solution is 1.29 S m–1.)The following questions are Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. SI unit for conductivity of a solution is a)S m–1b)S m2 mol–1c)mol cm–3d)S cm2 mol–1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for Class 12 2024 is part of Class 12 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 12 exam syllabus. Information about Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The cell constant is usually determined by measuring the resistance of the cell containing a solution whose conductivity is already known. For this purpose, we generally use KCl solutions whose conductivity is known accurately at various concentrations and at different temperatures. Consider the resistance of a conductivity cell filled with 0.1 M KCl solution is 200 Ohm. If the resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.02 M KCl solution is 420 Ohm. (Conductivity of 0.1 M KCl solution is 1.29 S m–1.)The following questions are Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. SI unit for conductivity of a solution is a)S m–1b)S m2 mol–1c)mol cm–3d)S cm2 mol–1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Class 12 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Read the passage given below and answer the following questions:The cell constant is usually determined by measuring the resistance of the cell containing a solution whose conductivity is already known. For this purpose, we generally use KCl solutions whose conductivity is known accurately at various concentrations and at different temperatures. Consider the resistance of a conductivity cell filled with 0.1 M KCl solution is 200 Ohm. If the resistance of the same cell when filled with 0.02 M KCl solution is 420 Ohm. (Conductivity of 0.1 M KCl solution is 1.29 S m–1.)The following questions are Multiple Choice Questions. Choose the most appropriate answer:Q. SI unit for conductivity of a solution is a)S m–1b)S m2 mol–1c)mol cm–3d)S cm2 mol–1Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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