Hurricanes form above oceans with warm water. They are tropical cyclones that form over warm ocean waters with temperatures of at least 80°F (27°C). Hurricanes are dangerous storms that can cause damage to coastal areas and communities.

Factors that contribute to hurricane formation:

1. Warm ocean water: Hurricanes form over warm ocean waters because warm water provides the energy needed for the storm to grow and intensify.

2. Moisture: Hurricanes also need moisture to form. As warm air rises over the ocean, it cools and condenses, forming clouds and releasing heat. This heat provides additional energy to the storm.

3. Coriolis effect: The Coriolis effect, which is caused by the rotation of the earth, causes the storm to spin and helps to organize it.

Stages of hurricane formation:

1. Tropical disturbance: A cluster of thunderstorms forms over warm ocean water.

2. Tropical depression: The cluster of thunderstorms becomes more organized and develops a closed circulation.

3. Tropical storm: The storm becomes even more organized and develops sustained winds of 39-73 mph.

4. Hurricane: The storm intensifies further and develops sustained winds of at least 74 mph.

Hurricanes can be very dangerous and cause widespread damage. It is important to be prepared and have a plan in place in case a hurricane threatens your community.