Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) i...
The Green Revolution was an endeavour initiated by Norman Borlaug in the 1960s. He is known as the 'Father of Green Revolution' in world. It led to him winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970 for his work in developing High Yielding Varieties (HYVs) of wheat. In India, the Green Revolution was mainly led by M.S. Swaminathan. The Green Revolution resulted in a great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) due to the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding variety seeds, beginning in the mid-20th century. Its early dramatic successes were in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent. The Green Revolution, spreading over the period from 1967-68 to 1977-78, changed India’s status from a food-deficient country to one of the world's leading agricultural nations.
Directions : In the following questions a statement of assertion (A) i...
Assertion (A): Norman E. Borlaug was the father of the "Green revolution."
Reason (R): The Green revolution is the period when there is a significant increase in agricultural productivity of grains, especially wheat and rice.
Explanation:
The Green revolution refers to a period of significant agricultural advancements and increased productivity that occurred in the mid-20th century. Norman E. Borlaug, an American agronomist, is widely recognized as the father of the Green revolution for his contributions to agricultural science and technology.
Reasoning:
The reason provided, that the Green revolution is the period when there is a significant increase in agricultural productivity of grains, particularly wheat and rice, is correct. During the Green revolution, there were notable improvements in crop yields, mainly due to the introduction of high-yielding seed varieties, modern farming techniques, and increased use of fertilizers and irrigation.
Assertion (A) - Norman E. Borlaug was the father of the Green revolution. This statement is true.
Norman E. Borlaug's research and efforts in developing high-yielding wheat varieties, such as the dwarf wheat, played a crucial role in increasing agricultural productivity and transforming the global food landscape. His work earned him numerous accolades, including the Nobel Peace Prize in 1970.
Reason (R) - Green revolution is the period when there is a significant increase in agricultural productivity of grains, especially wheat and rice. This statement is also true.
The Green revolution, which took place primarily between the 1940s and 1960s, witnessed a remarkable increase in crop yields through the adoption of improved agricultural practices and technologies. This period was characterized by the widespread use of high-yielding seed varieties, mechanization, irrigation, and the application of fertilizers and pesticides.
Conclusion:
Both the assertion (A) and the reason (R) are true, and the reason (R) provides a correct explanation for the assertion (A). Norman E. Borlaug's contributions to the development and promotion of high-yielding crop varieties were instrumental in bringing about the Green revolution and its resultant increase in agricultural productivity.
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