The universal adult franchise was adopted much before the Independence...
False
Explanation:
- Universal Adult Franchise: It means every adult citizen of a country has the right to vote, regardless of their caste, religion, gender, or economic status.
- Adoption of Universal Adult Franchise in India: The Constitution of India adopted Universal Adult Franchise in 1950, after India gained Independence from British rule in 1947.
- Before Independence: Before Independence, India was under British rule, and the British had introduced limited franchise based on property ownership and education qualifications. The Indian National Congress had demanded Universal Adult Franchise since the early 20th century, but it was only after Independence that it became a reality.
- Importance of Universal Adult Franchise: Universal Adult Franchise is a cornerstone of democracy, as it ensures that every citizen has an equal say in the government and can hold their elected representatives accountable. It promotes political equality and social justice, and helps to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a few privileged groups.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B', i.e., False. The Universal Adult Franchise was adopted in India after Independence, not before.
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