The Constitution of Independent India adopted the principle of Universal Adult Franchise.
The answer is True. The Constitution of Independent India did adopt the principle of Universal Adult Franchise, which means that every citizen above the age of 18 has the right to vote in elections. Here is a detailed explanation:
- Universal Adult Franchise: This principle ensures that every adult citizen, regardless of their gender, caste, religion, or economic status, has the right to vote in elections. It is based on the idea of equality and inclusion in the democratic process.
- Adoption in the Constitution: The framers of the Indian Constitution recognized the importance of Universal Adult Franchise and enshrined it in the Constitution of India, which was adopted on 26th January 1950. This marked a significant departure from the limited franchise that was prevalent during the colonial period.
- Article 326: The right to vote is guaranteed under Article 326 of the Indian Constitution. It states that "the elections to the House of the People and to the Legislative Assembly of every State shall be on the basis of adult suffrage."
- Significance: Universal Adult Franchise plays a crucial role in ensuring that every citizen has an equal say in the governance of the country. It promotes inclusivity, representation, and accountability in the democratic system.
In conclusion, the Constitution of Independent India adopted the principle of Universal Adult Franchise. This principle grants every adult citizen the right to vote, regardless of their background, and is a fundamental aspect of a democratic society.