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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.
Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.
Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................
  • a)
    Increase in loans
  • b)
    Increase in deposits
  • c)
    Both (i) and (ii)
  • d)
    None of them
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that fo...
An increasing returns to scale occurs when the output increases by a larger proportion than the increase in inputs during the production process.
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three fourth of population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of impact of climate extremes viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production has been presented in this paper. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and area under the food-grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to mid-eighties.After mid-eighties there is decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food-grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food crops analysed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events.Rice is most sensitive crop to the extreme climate events. Since rice is staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice productions against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability.Q. What has caused the increase in the supply of food grains.

Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three fourth of population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of impact of climate extremes viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production has been presented in this paper. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and area under the food-grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to mid-eighties.After mid-eighties there is decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food-grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food crops analysed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events.Rice is most sensitive crop to the extreme climate events. Since rice is staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice productions against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability.Q. What other things affect the supply of goods?

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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for Commerce 2024 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for Commerce. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for Commerce Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:Agricultural Development Bank of Pakistan uses the production function approach to measuring bank outputs and costs, a trans log cost function is estimated to provide an assessment of the bank’s scale and scope efficiency, and to quantify the extent to which its production costs are sensitive to size and output mix. Results shows that the bank enjoys both overall and product-specific economies of scale and, therefore, there exists scope for the bank to expand its operations at declining average cost.Even though bank branches in all size categories enjoy economies of scale, the extent of such economies is larger for branches operating at a smaller scale of production. This implies that as the bank branches grow larger in size in terms of both loan and deposit accounts, they move closer to attaining increasing returns to a factor. It is also shown that the marginal costs of servicing both loan and deposit accounts decline as bank branches grow larger in size in terms of either the number of loans or the number of deposits. This confirms that branches operating at a larger scale of production have attained greater cost efficiency in terms of servicing the loan and deposit accounts.Q. The increasing returns to scale in larger branches is due to ......................a)Increase in loansb)Increase in depositsc)Both (i) and (ii)d)None of themCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice Commerce tests.
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