Living and Non-Living Things
Living Things:
- Living things are organisms that have the ability to grow, reproduce, and respond to stimuli from their environment.
- They require energy to carry out life processes such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction.
- Living things can be further classified into plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms like bacteria and protists.
- Examples of living things include humans, animals, plants, and bacteria.

Characteristics of Living Things:
- Living things are made up of cells, which are the basic building blocks of life.
- They can move, either independently or by responding to stimuli in their environment.
- Living things can reproduce and pass on their genetic information to their offspring.
- They require energy to carry out life processes and maintain homeostasis.
Non-Living Things:
- Non-living things do not possess the characteristics of living organisms.
- They do not grow, reproduce, or respond to stimuli like living things do.
- Non-living things can include objects, substances, and forces such as rocks, water, and gravity.
- Examples of non-living things include rocks, water, air, and sunlight.

Differences between Living and Non-Living Things:
- Living things can grow and reproduce, while non-living things do not have these capabilities.
- Living things require energy to carry out life processes, while non-living things do not have metabolic processes.
- Living things can respond to stimuli and adapt to their environment, while non-living things cannot.
In conclusion, living things are organisms that exhibit life processes such as growth, reproduction, and response to stimuli, while non-living things do not possess these characteristics and are typically objects or forces in the environment.