Full Form of ANC: African National Congress

The full form of ANC is the African National Congress. It is a political party in South Africa that played a significant role in the country's struggle against apartheid and eventually became the ruling party after the end of apartheid. The ANC is one of the oldest political parties in Africa and has a long and complex history.

History of the ANC

The African National Congress was formed in 1912 as a response to the racial discrimination and oppression faced by black South Africans under the colonial rule of the British Empire. The organization aimed to unite and mobilize the African people to fight for their rights and freedom. Some of the founding members of the ANC included prominent leaders such as Pixley ka Isaka Seme, Walter Rubusana, and Sol Plaatje.

Role in the Struggle against Apartheid

During the era of apartheid, the ANC played a crucial role in leading the resistance against the racist policies of the South African government. The party organized various forms of protests, strikes, and demonstrations to challenge the apartheid regime and advocate for equal rights for all South Africans, regardless of their race.

Under the leadership of iconic figures such as Nelson Mandela, Oliver Tambo, and Walter Sisulu, the ANC became a powerful force in the struggle against apartheid. Mandela, in particular, became the face of the ANC's resistance and spent 27 years in prison for his activism.

Transition to Democracy and Governance

In the early 1990s, as apartheid began to crumble under international pressure and internal resistance, negotiations were held between the ANC and the South African government to transition the country to democracy. These negotiations ultimately led to the peaceful dismantling of apartheid and the first democratic elections in 1994.

The ANC emerged as the majority party in the elections, and Nelson Mandela became the first black President of South Africa, marking a historic moment in the country's history. Since then, the ANC has remained the ruling party in South Africa, although it has faced various challenges and criticisms over the years.

Conclusion

The African National Congress (ANC) is a political party in South Africa that has played a pivotal role in the country's struggle against apartheid and its transition to democracy. It continues to be a prominent political force in South Africa, shaping the country's policies and addressing the challenges of social and economic development.