Steps taken to improve the condition of factory workers and peasants in Russia after the civil war:

1. Labor Laws:
The Soviet government passed labor laws which limited the working hours of the workers. The working day was reduced to eight hours, and workers were given a weekly day off. The government also regulated the minimum wages, work safety, and provided medical facilities to the workers.

2. Land Reforms:
The Soviet government implemented land reforms to provide the peasants with land to cultivate. The land was taken from the wealthy landlords and redistributed among the peasants. The peasants were also given the right to sell their produce in the market, which helped them to earn more income.

3. Industrialization:
The Soviet government initiated a massive industrialization program to develop heavy industries and increase the production of consumer goods. This led to the creation of new jobs and increased wages for the workers.

4. Collective Farms:
The Soviet government introduced collective farms, where the peasants worked together to cultivate the land. This helped to increase agricultural production and improve the living standards of the peasants.

5. Education:
The Soviet government emphasized education and established free schools and universities for the workers and peasants. This helped to improve the literacy rate and provide opportunities for the workers and peasants to learn new skills.

6. Health Care:
The Soviet government established free health care facilities for the workers and peasants. This helped to improve the health standards of the people and reduce the mortality rate.

7. Housing:
The Soviet government provided affordable housing for the workers and peasants. This helped to improve the living conditions of the people and reduce the overcrowding in urban areas.

Overall, the Soviet government took several steps to improve the condition of factory workers and peasants in Russia after the civil war. These measures helped to improve the living standards of the people and create a more equitable society.

The following steps were taken:-
1) An extended schooling system for workers and peasants
2)Crèches were established in factories for children of women workers
3)Cheap public health care was provided
4)Model living quarters were set up for workers