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What is the shape and magnetic nature of permanganate ions?
- a)Pyramidal diamagnetic
- b)Tetrahedral, diamagnetic
- c)Tetrahedral, paramagnetic
- d)Planar, paramagnetic
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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What is the shape and magnetic nature of permanganate ions?a)Pyramidal...
The permanganate ions are tetrahedral. The π-bonding takes place by the overlap of p-orbitals of oxygen with d-orbitals of manganese. It is also diamagnetic due to the absence of an unpaired electron. The structure of permanganate ion is given below
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What is the shape and magnetic nature of permanganate ions?a)Pyramidal...
Shape and Magnetic Nature of Permanganate Ions
Shape: Tetrahedral
Permanganate ions have a tetrahedral shape. A tetrahedral molecule has four atoms bonded to a central atom, with a bond angle of 109.5 degrees between each atom. In the case of permanganate ions, there are four oxygen atoms bonded to a central manganese atom.
Magnetic Nature: Diamagnetic
Permanganate ions are diamagnetic. Diamagnetic substances have all of their electrons paired up, meaning that they have no unpaired electrons to generate a magnetic field. In the case of permanganate ions, each oxygen atom donates two electrons to the manganese atom, and the manganese atom has five valence electrons. These valence electrons are paired up, resulting in a diamagnetic ion.
Conclusion
In summary, permanganate ions have a tetrahedral shape and are diamagnetic. Understanding the shape and magnetic nature of molecules is important in chemistry, as it can affect their reactivity and behavior in chemical reactions.
Shape: Tetrahedral
Permanganate ions have a tetrahedral shape. A tetrahedral molecule has four atoms bonded to a central atom, with a bond angle of 109.5 degrees between each atom. In the case of permanganate ions, there are four oxygen atoms bonded to a central manganese atom.
Magnetic Nature: Diamagnetic
Permanganate ions are diamagnetic. Diamagnetic substances have all of their electrons paired up, meaning that they have no unpaired electrons to generate a magnetic field. In the case of permanganate ions, each oxygen atom donates two electrons to the manganese atom, and the manganese atom has five valence electrons. These valence electrons are paired up, resulting in a diamagnetic ion.
Conclusion
In summary, permanganate ions have a tetrahedral shape and are diamagnetic. Understanding the shape and magnetic nature of molecules is important in chemistry, as it can affect their reactivity and behavior in chemical reactions.
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What is the shape and magnetic nature of permanganate ions?a)Pyramidal diamagneticb)Tetrahedral, diamagneticc)Tetrahedral, paramagneticd)Planar, paramagneticCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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