Current Affairs Exam > Current Affairs Questions > Consider the following statements:1. The righ...
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Consider the following statements:
1. The right to a healthy environment was raised as a concern for the first time during the second world war.
2. The right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration, 1972.
3. The Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to the environment protection.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The right to a healthy environmen...
Statement 1: The right to a healthy environment was raised as a concern for the first time during the second world war.
This statement is incorrect. The concept of the right to a healthy environment predates the Second World War. It can be traced back to the 19th century when concerns about pollution and public health began to emerge. The environmental movement gained momentum in the mid-20th century, but it was not specifically linked to the Second World War.
Statement 2: The right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration, 1972.
This statement is correct. The Stockholm Declaration, adopted at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972, recognized the right to a clean environment as a fundamental human right. The declaration stated that "Man has the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being." This marked an important milestone in international environmental law and laid the foundation for future environmental policies and regulations.
Statement 3: The Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to environmental protection.
This statement is correct. The Indian Constitution is indeed the first in the world to specifically include environmental protection as a constitutional mandate. Article 48-A of the Constitution, inserted through the 42nd Amendment in 1976, states that "The State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country." Additionally, Article 51-A(g) imposes a fundamental duty on every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the right to a healthy environment predates the Second World War. Statement 2 is correct as the right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration of 1972. Statement 3 is also correct as the Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to environmental protection. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., 2 and 3 only.
This statement is incorrect. The concept of the right to a healthy environment predates the Second World War. It can be traced back to the 19th century when concerns about pollution and public health began to emerge. The environmental movement gained momentum in the mid-20th century, but it was not specifically linked to the Second World War.
Statement 2: The right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration, 1972.
This statement is correct. The Stockholm Declaration, adopted at the United Nations Conference on the Human Environment in 1972, recognized the right to a clean environment as a fundamental human right. The declaration stated that "Man has the fundamental right to freedom, equality and adequate conditions of life, in an environment of a quality that permits a life of dignity and well-being." This marked an important milestone in international environmental law and laid the foundation for future environmental policies and regulations.
Statement 3: The Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to environmental protection.
This statement is correct. The Indian Constitution is indeed the first in the world to specifically include environmental protection as a constitutional mandate. Article 48-A of the Constitution, inserted through the 42nd Amendment in 1976, states that "The State shall endeavor to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country." Additionally, Article 51-A(g) imposes a fundamental duty on every citizen of India to protect and improve the natural environment.
In conclusion, statement 1 is incorrect as the right to a healthy environment predates the Second World War. Statement 2 is correct as the right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration of 1972. Statement 3 is also correct as the Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to environmental protection. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, i.e., 2 and 3 only.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. The right to a healthy environmen...
- The concept of human rights in general emerged after the Second World War (1939-45), but the right to a healthy environment, as one of those human rights, was never a priority. Hence, statement 1 is not correct.
- The right to a clean environment is rooted in the 1972 Stockholm Declaration, popularly called as the Magna Carta of human environment. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- It contained principles and recommendations for environmental policy.
- The Constitutional (forty-second Amendment) Act, 1976 incorporated two significant articles viz. Article 48-A and 51A (g) thereby making the Indian Constitution the first in the world conferring constitutional status to the environment protection. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- Article 48-A: The State shall endeavour to protect and improve the environment and to safeguard the forests and wildlife of the country.
- Article 51A(g): It is a duty of every citizen to protect and preserve the environment.
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Consider the following statements:1. The right to a healthy environment was raised as a concern for the first time during the second world war.2. The right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration, 1972.3. The Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to the environment protection.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements:1. The right to a healthy environment was raised as a concern for the first time during the second world war.2. The right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration, 1972.3. The Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to the environment protection.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for Current Affairs 2024 is part of Current Affairs preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Current Affairs exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements:1. The right to a healthy environment was raised as a concern for the first time during the second world war.2. The right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration, 1972.3. The Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to the environment protection.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Current Affairs 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements:1. The right to a healthy environment was raised as a concern for the first time during the second world war.2. The right to a clean environment is rooted in the Stockholm Declaration, 1972.3. The Indian Constitution is the first in the world to confer constitutional status to the environment protection.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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