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French Society during the late eighteenth century The Church too extracted its share of taxes called tithes from the peasants, and finally, all members of the Third Estate had to pay taxes to the state. These included a direct tax, called taille, and a number of indirect taxes which were levied on articles of everyday consumption like salt or tobacco. The burden of financing activities of the state through taxes was borne by the Third Estate alone.
Q. The _____ that existed in French society in the Old Regime became the cause of the French Revolution.
  • a)
    inequality
  • b)
    equality
  • c)
    partiality
  • d)
    discrimination
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the source given below and answer the following questions :Frenc...
‘The inequality that existed in the French society in the old regime became the cause of the French revolution’. The three suitable examples to justify this statement were:
  • To maintain the expenses of an army, court, government offices and universities, the French government imposed taxes. The taxes were only imposed on the third estate which includes – peasants, servants, lawyers, artisans, etc. Tithes were a tax imposed by the government on the peasants which include one-tenth of the total agricultural production. Taille was a type of direct tax, which had to pay by all the members of the third estate. Also, they were burdened with several indirect taxes. This made the lives of the members of the third estate worse.
  • The passive citizens - It constituted about 3 million men, women, children and youth below 25. They have no Voting rights and to get the right to vote, they have to come in the highest bracket of taxpayers.
  • The members of the third estate especially peasants faced inequality along with taxes, It became the duty of the peasants to provide services to the lord, to work in the field and in the army. The condition of the women was worse. They were not allowed to run business, to pursue education and no job training was provided to them.
All this proves that inequality existed in the French society in the old regime.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Read the source given below and answer the following questions :Frenc...
French Society during the late eighteenth century was characterized by inequality, which became the cause of the French Revolution. The following points explain this:

- Taxation system: The Church and the state extracted taxes from the peasants and the Third Estate, respectively. The Church collected tithes, while the state levied direct and indirect taxes. The burden of financing the state's activities through taxes was borne by the Third Estate alone.

- Third Estate: The Third Estate comprised the common people, including peasants, artisans, and bourgeoisie. They were the largest and poorest section of the society, and they had to bear the brunt of the taxes and other injustices.

- Nobility: The nobility, who comprised about 2% of the population, enjoyed privileges such as exemption from taxes and the right to hunt. They considered themselves superior to the common people and looked down upon them.

- Clergy: The clergy, who also enjoyed privileges, were divided into two groups - the higher clergy and the lower clergy. The former comprised bishops, abbots, and other high-ranking officials who were mostly from noble families and enjoyed wealth and power. The latter comprised parish priests who were mostly from the common people and were poor.

- Social inequality: The French society was divided into three estates - the clergy, the nobility, and the Third Estate. The first two estates enjoyed privileges and held most of the wealth and power, while the Third Estate had to bear the burden of taxes and other injustices.

In conclusion, the inequality that existed in French society during the late eighteenth century became the cause of the French Revolution. The common people, who were the largest and poorest section of the society, were fed up with the injustices and the burden of taxes, while the privileged classes refused to give up their privileges. The Revolution was a result of the clash between the forces of change and the forces of conservatism.
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions :Frenc...
Inequality
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Read the source given below and answer the following questions :French Society during the late eighteenth century The Church too extracted its share of taxes called tithes from the peasants, and finally, all members of the Third Estate had to pay taxes to the state. These included a direct tax, called taille, and a number of indirect taxes which were levied on articles of everyday consumption like salt or tobacco. The burden of financing activities of the state through taxes was borne by the Third Estate alone.Q. The _____ that existed in French society in the Old Regime became the cause of the French Revolution.a)inequalityb)equalityc)partialityd)discriminationCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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