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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:
Assertion (A): When the items are omitted it is necessary to prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account only.
Reason (R): For the purpose of correcting these omissions or mistakes, adjustment entries are passed through Profit and Loss Adjustment Account in which adjustments in respect of each and every omission are to be made.
  • a)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • b)
    Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
  • c)
    Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .
  • d)
    Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A)...
Assertion (A): When the items are omitted it is necessary to prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account only.

Reason (R): For the purpose of correcting these omissions or mistakes, adjustment entries are passed through Profit and Loss Adjustment Account in which adjustments in respect of each and every omission are to be made.

The correct answer is option 'D', Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.

Explanation:

When errors or omissions are made in the financial statements, it is necessary to correct them through appropriate adjustment entries. The purpose of these adjustment entries is to reflect the true financial position of the business. In the case of omissions, it means that certain items have been left out or not accounted for in the financial statements.

The Reason (R) states that adjustment entries are passed through the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account to correct these omissions. This is true because the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account is specifically used to record all the adjustments required to rectify the errors or omissions. It acts as a temporary account to capture the effect of these adjustments before transferring them to the appropriate accounts.

The Profit and Loss Adjustment Account is debited or credited with the necessary amounts to rectify the omissions. These adjustments can include items such as revenue or expenses that were not recorded, or errors in the calculation of revenue or expenses.

However, the Assertion (A) states that when items are omitted, it is necessary to prepare only the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account. This is incorrect because while the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account is used to record the adjustments, it is not the only account that needs to be prepared. In addition to the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, the necessary adjustments also need to be made in the respective accounts affected by the omissions. These accounts could include revenue, expense, asset, or liability accounts, depending on the nature of the omission.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.
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Community Answer
Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A)...
When the items are omitted, profit and Loss Adjustment Statement or necessary journal entries can be passed when Profit and Loss Adjustment Account is prepared.
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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): When the items are omitted it is necessary to prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account only.Reason (R): For the purpose of correcting these omissions or mistakes, adjustment entries are passed through Profit and Loss Adjustment Account in which adjustments in respect of each and every omission are to be made.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): When the items are omitted it is necessary to prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account only.Reason (R): For the purpose of correcting these omissions or mistakes, adjustment entries are passed through Profit and Loss Adjustment Account in which adjustments in respect of each and every omission are to be made.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Commerce 2024 is part of Commerce preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Commerce exam syllabus. Information about Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): When the items are omitted it is necessary to prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account only.Reason (R): For the purpose of correcting these omissions or mistakes, adjustment entries are passed through Profit and Loss Adjustment Account in which adjustments in respect of each and every omission are to be made.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Commerce 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions : In the following questions, a statement of Assertion (A) is followed by a statement of Reason (R). Mark the correct choice as:Assertion (A): When the items are omitted it is necessary to prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account only.Reason (R): For the purpose of correcting these omissions or mistakes, adjustment entries are passed through Profit and Loss Adjustment Account in which adjustments in respect of each and every omission are to be made.a)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).b)Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, but Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of Assertion (A).c)Assertion (A) is true, but Reason (R) is false .d)Assertion (A) is false, but Reason (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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