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Read the following report and answer the questions that follow:
Due to the Covid-19 situation, there has been a fall in the savings of the people, and they are spending the savings. This has led to the consumption to be done by the reduction of the savings. In order to control the situation, the government has announced various stimulus packages to revive the economy and providing employment through road and railway building projects. Still the desired savings or ex-ante savings that is required for the functioning of the economy has reduced. It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure and ex-ante savings has reduced the aggregate demand in the economy.
Due to the Covid-19 situation what has happened:
  • a)
    Ex-ante saving has increased.
  • b)
    Ex-post saving has increased.
  • c)
    Ex-ante saving has reduced.
  • d)
    Ex-post savings has reduced.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Read the following report and answer the questions that follow:Due to...
Due to the Covid-19 situation, people used their savings for consumption. Thus, there has been a fall in the savings of the people.
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Read the following report and answer the questions that follow:Due to...
Impact of Covid-19 on Savings and Consumption

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the global economy, with individuals and businesses facing unprecedented challenges. One of the effects of this crisis is the reduction in savings and increased consumption by people. Let's analyze the reasons behind this phenomenon and its implications on the economy.

1. Fall in Savings
Due to the uncertain and volatile nature of the pandemic, people have become more cautious about their financial situation. Many individuals have experienced job losses, reduced incomes, or increased expenses, leading to a decrease in their ability to save money. The fear of an uncertain future and the need to meet immediate expenses have prompted people to dip into their savings.

2. Government Stimulus Packages
To mitigate the adverse effects of the pandemic on the economy, governments worldwide have introduced various stimulus packages. These packages aim to revive economic activity and provide employment opportunities. Governments have focused on infrastructure development projects, such as road and railway building, to stimulate the economy. These projects create jobs and inject money into the system, but they may not directly address the issue of reduced savings.

3. Ex-Ante Savings
Ex-ante savings refer to planned or desired savings that individuals and businesses set aside for future investment or emergencies. In the current situation, ex-ante savings have reduced as a result of decreased income and increased expenditure. With limited savings, individuals are unable to allocate funds for future investments or emergencies, leading to a decline in ex-ante savings.

4. Aggregate Demand
The reduction in private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure, and ex-ante savings has a direct impact on aggregate demand in the economy. Aggregate demand represents the total demand for goods and services in an economy. When savings decrease, individuals have less purchasing power, leading to a decline in consumption. Moreover, reduced private investment expenditure further hampers economic growth.

Conclusion
In conclusion, the Covid-19 situation has resulted in a decrease in savings and increased consumption by individuals and businesses. Despite government stimulus packages, the desired level of ex-ante savings necessary for the functioning of the economy has reduced. This reduction in savings, along with decreased private consumption and investment expenditure, has negatively affected aggregate demand in the economy. It is crucial for governments and policymakers to address these challenges and implement measures to restore confidence, increase savings, and stimulate economic growth.
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Read the following report and answer the questions that follow:Due to the Covid-19 situation, there has been a fall in the savings of the people, and they are spending the savings. This has led to the consumption to be done by the reduction of the savings. In order to control the situation, the government has announced various stimulus packages to revive the economy and providing employment through road and railway building projects. Still the desired savings or ex-ante savings that is required for the functioning of the economy has reduced. It is seen that the private consumption expenditure, private investment expenditure and ex-ante savings has reduced the aggregate demand in the economy.Due to the Covid-19 situation what has happened:a)Ex-ante saving has increased.b)Ex-post saving has increased.c)Ex-ante saving has reduced.d)Ex-post savings has reduced.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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