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Consider the following statements.
1. Vultures not only keep our environment free of carcasses but also help control disease outbreak.
2. The main reason for the decline in the vulture population in India is the use of the drug, diclofenac.
3. All states in India have setup vulture breeding centres under the Action Plan for Vulture Conservation for 2020-2025.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2
  • b)
    1, 3
  • c)
    1 only
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Vultures not only keep our enviro...
Vultures not only keep our environment free of carcasses but also help control disease outbreak.
India has nine species of vultures. Many are critically endangered. The main reason for the decline in the vulture population is the use of the drug, diclofenac. Diclofenac, which relieves cattle of pain, is toxic to vultures even in small doses and causes kidney failure and death.
India banned diclofenac for veterinary use in 2006. Five States are to get vulture breeding centres under the Action Plan for Vulture Conservation for 2020-2025.
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements.1. Vultures not only keep our enviro...
Statement 1: Vultures not only keep our environment free of carcasses but also help control disease outbreak.
This statement is correct. Vultures play a crucial role in our ecosystem by scavenging on carcasses and preventing them from rotting and spreading diseases. They have strong stomach acids that can neutralize various pathogens, including anthrax and botulinum toxin, which helps in controlling disease outbreaks.

Statement 2: The main reason for the decline in the vulture population in India is the use of the drug, diclofenac.
This statement is correct. Diclofenac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for veterinary purposes. It was used extensively in India to treat livestock, but it had severe toxic effects on vultures. When vultures feed on carcasses of animals that were treated with diclofenac, it leads to renal failure in vultures, causing their death. This drug was a major reason for the decline in vulture populations in India.

Statement 3: All states in India have set up vulture breeding centers under the Action Plan for Vulture Conservation for 2020-2025.
This statement is incorrect. While there have been efforts to establish vulture breeding centers in various states in India, it is not true that all states have set up such centers. The Action Plan for Vulture Conservation for 2020-2025 aims to establish vulture breeding centers and captive breeding programs to conserve and increase the vulture population, but the implementation varies across states.

In conclusion, statement 1 and 2 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect. Vultures indeed play a vital role in keeping the environment clean and controlling disease outbreaks. The decline in the vulture population in India is primarily attributed to the use of the drug diclofenac. However, not all states in India have set up vulture breeding centers as part of the conservation efforts.
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Consider the following statements.1. Vultures not only keep our environment free of carcasses but also help control disease outbreak.2. The main reason for the decline in the vulture population in India is the use of the drug, diclofenac.3. All states in India have setup vulture breeding centres under the Action Plan for Vulture Conservation for 2020-2025.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)1 onlyd)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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