Gammaxene, D.D.T. and Bleaching powder are important compounds of :a)Sulphurb)Nitrogenc)Chlorined)PhosphorusCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?

Question

Answer

Introduction:

In this question, we are asked to identify the important compounds of Gammaxene, D.D.T., and Bleaching powder. The correct answer is option 'C', which represents Chlorine. Let's understand why these compounds are important compounds of Chlorine.

Gammaxene:

Gammaxene, also known as benzene hexachloride (BHC), is an organochlorine compound. It is derived from the chlorination of benzene. Gammaxene has been used as an insecticide to control agricultural pests. It is effective against a wide range of pests, including mosquitoes, flies, and ticks. The chlorine atoms in gammaxene contribute to its insecticidal properties.

D.D.T.:

D.D.T., also known as dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane, is another organochlorine compound. It is a powerful insecticide that was widely used in the past for vector control and agricultural purposes. D.D.T. is effective against mosquitoes, lice, and other disease-carrying insects. The chlorine atoms in D.D.T. are responsible for its insecticidal properties. However, D.D.T. has been banned or restricted in many countries due to its persistence in the environment and potential negative impacts on human health and wildlife.

Bleaching powder:

Bleaching powder, also known as calcium hypochlorite, is a compound that contains chlorine. It is commonly used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant. Bleaching powder is widely used in the textile industry for bleaching fabrics and in water treatment processes to disinfect water. It releases chlorine when mixed with water, which helps in killing bacteria, viruses, and other harmful microorganisms.

Conclusion:

In conclusion, gammaxene, D.D.T., and bleaching powder are important compounds of chlorine. Gammaxene and D.D.T. are organochlorine compounds used as insecticides, while bleaching powder is a compound containing chlorine used as a bleaching agent and disinfectant. Chlorine's properties make these compounds effective for their respective applications.

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