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Consider the following statements regarding the 'Net-Zero Emissions'?
1. It is a state in which the greenhouse gases going into the atmosphere are balanced by removal out of the atmosphere.
2. India is the third-largest emitter of CO2, behind China and the USA.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Net-Zero Emissions?1. ...
Net-Zero Emissions
Statement 1: It is a state in which the greenhouse gases going into the atmosphere are balanced by removal out of the atmosphere.
Explanation: Net-zero emissions mean that a country or organization's greenhouse gas emissions are balanced by the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. This is achieved by reducing emissions and offsetting the remaining emissions through activities such as afforestation, reforestation, and carbon capture and storage. The ultimate goal of net-zero emissions is to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.
Statement 2: India is the third-largest emitter of CO2, behind China and the USA.
Explanation: According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), India is the third-largest emitter of CO2, behind China and the United States. However, India's per capita emissions are much lower than those of China and the United States. India has set a target of achieving 40% of its installed power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030.
Conclusion: Both statements are correct. India, as the world's third-largest emitter of CO2, needs to take significant steps to reduce its emissions and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, as set out in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Achieving net-zero emissions will require a concerted effort from all sectors of society, including government, industry, and individuals.
Statement 1: It is a state in which the greenhouse gases going into the atmosphere are balanced by removal out of the atmosphere.
Explanation: Net-zero emissions mean that a country or organization's greenhouse gas emissions are balanced by the removal of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere. This is achieved by reducing emissions and offsetting the remaining emissions through activities such as afforestation, reforestation, and carbon capture and storage. The ultimate goal of net-zero emissions is to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius compared to pre-industrial levels.
Statement 2: India is the third-largest emitter of CO2, behind China and the USA.
Explanation: According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), India is the third-largest emitter of CO2, behind China and the United States. However, India's per capita emissions are much lower than those of China and the United States. India has set a target of achieving 40% of its installed power capacity from non-fossil fuel sources by 2030.
Conclusion: Both statements are correct. India, as the world's third-largest emitter of CO2, needs to take significant steps to reduce its emissions and achieve net-zero emissions by 2050, as set out in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). Achieving net-zero emissions will require a concerted effort from all sectors of society, including government, industry, and individuals.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Net-Zero Emissions?1. ...
- Net-Zero Emissions refers to achieving an overall balance between greenhouse gas emissions produced and greenhouse gas emissions taken out of the atmosphere. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- First, human-caused emissions (like those from fossil-fueled vehicles and factories) should be reduced as close to zero as possible.
- Second, any remaining GHGs should be balanced with an equivalent amount of carbon removal, for example by restoring forests.
- As of June 2020, twenty countries and regions have adopted net-zero targets.
- The Kingdom of Bhutan is already carbon-negative, i.e. absorbs more CO2 than it emits.
- India’s per capita CO2 emissions – at 1.8 tonnes per person in 2015 – are around a ninth of those in the USA and around a third of the global average of 4.8 tonnes per person.
- However, overall, India is now the planet’s third-largest emitter of CO2, behind China and the USA. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- Recently, Indian Railways (IR) has announced that it is likely to become world’s first ‘net-zero’ carbon emitter by 2030.
- IR is taking a multi-pronged approach to go green and decarbonise - from increasing its sourcing of Renewable Energy (RE) to electrifying its traction network and reducing its energy consumption
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Consider the following statements regarding the Net-Zero Emissions?1. It is a state in which the greenhouse gases going into the atmosphere are balanced by removal out of the atmosphere.2. India is the third-largest emitter of CO2, behind China and the USA.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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