India is one of the most populous countries in the world, and population control has been a major concern for the government. There have been various measures undertaken by the government to control the population growth rate in India.

Family Planning Programmes:
The Family Planning Programme was launched in India in 1951 to control population growth. The programme aimed at providing information and services related to family planning. The government has set up various clinics and hospitals across the country to provide family planning services.

Contraception:
The government has made various contraceptive methods available to people across the country. These include oral contraceptive pills, condoms, intrauterine contraceptive devices, and sterilization procedures.

Education and Awareness:
The government has launched various awareness programs to educate people about the importance of family planning. These programs aim at creating awareness about the consequences of uncontrolled population growth and the benefits of family planning.

Incentives:
The government has also offered various incentives to encourage people to adopt family planning methods. These include tax benefits, cash incentives, and other benefits.

Laws and Policies:
The government has implemented various laws and policies to control population growth. The Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971, which legalized abortion, is one such law. The government has also implemented the Two-Child Policy in some states, which prohibits people from having more than two children.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the government has undertaken various measures to control population growth in India. While these measures have been successful to some extent, there is still a long way to go. The government needs to continue its efforts to control population growth and ensure a better future for the country.