What is sizeof() in C?a)Operatorb)Functionc)Macrod)None of theseCorre...
Sizeof is a much-used operator in the C programming language. It is a compile time unary operator which can be used to compute the size of its operand. The result of sizeof is of unsigned integral type which is usually denoted by size_t.
What is sizeof() in C?a)Operatorb)Functionc)Macrod)None of theseCorre...
sizeof() in C
Definition:
The sizeof() is an operator in C programming language that is used to determine the size of a variable or data type. It returns the size in bytes.
Operator:
The sizeof() is considered as an operator in C because it is used to perform a specific operation on the operand (variable or data type) to determine its size.
Syntax:
The syntax for using sizeof() operator is as follows:
sizeof(variable)
sizeof(data_type)
Example:
Let's consider an example to understand the usage of sizeof() operator:
```
#include
int main() {
int num;
float f;
char ch;
printf("Size of int: %d bytes\n", sizeof(num));
printf("Size of float: %d bytes\n", sizeof(f));
printf("Size of char: %d bytes\n", sizeof(ch));
return 0;
}
```
Output:
```
Size of int: 4 bytes
Size of float: 4 bytes
Size of char: 1 byte
```
Explanation:
- In the above example, we have declared three variables of different data types: `int`, `float`, and `char`.
- We used the sizeof() operator to determine the size of each variable and printed the result using printf() function.
- The output shows the size of an `int` and `float` variable is 4 bytes each, while the size of a `char` variable is 1 byte.
- The sizeof() operator calculates the size in bytes based on the data type, and the result is returned as an integer value.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the sizeof() operator in C is used to determine the size of a variable or data type. It is considered as an operator because it performs an operation on the operand to calculate its size. The result is returned as an integer value representing the size in bytes. This operator is useful in various scenarios, such as memory allocation, array declaration, and understanding the storage requirements of different data types.