The main reason for the decline of handicraft industrya)They allowed f...
Through discriminatory tariff policy, the British Government successfully destroyed the demand of handicraft goods. Under this policy there was no duty on the export of goods from India and Import of British finish goods to India. But heavy-duty was placed on the export of handicraft so Indian handicraft decline.
The main reason for the decline of handicraft industrya)They allowed f...
Explanation:
The decline of the handicraft industry in India during the British rule can be attributed to several factors. However, the main reason behind this decline was the economic policies of the British that favored the British textile industry over Indian handicrafts.
Free Export of Raw Material
The British allowed free export of raw materials like cotton, silk, and jute from India. This led to the growth of the British textile industry as they could get a steady supply of raw materials at a low cost. On the other hand, the Indian handicraft industry was dependent on these raw materials for its production. With the free export of raw materials, the cost of production for the handicraft industry increased, leading to a decline in the industry.
Heavy Duty on Export of Finished Goods
The British imposed heavy duties on the export of finished goods from India to Britain. This made Indian handicrafts more expensive in the British market, reducing the demand for these products. As a result, the Indian handicraft industry suffered a setback.
Free Import of Final Goods
The British allowed free import of finished goods from Britain to India. This flooded the Indian market with cheap British goods, making it difficult for Indian handicrafts to compete. The British goods were of superior quality and were available at a lower price. This led to a decline in the demand for Indian handicrafts.
Heavy Duty on Export of Indian Handicraft
The British imposed heavy duties on the export of Indian handicrafts to other countries. This made it difficult for the Indian handicraft industry to expand its market beyond the Indian subcontinent. As a result, the industry could not take advantage of the growing international market.
Conclusion
Thus, the economic policies of the British were responsible for the decline of the handicraft industry in India. The policies favored the British textile industry and made it difficult for Indian handicrafts to compete in the international market. This led to a decline in the industry, which had a significant impact on the Indian economy.