Colonial refers toa)The policy or practice of a wealthy nation maintai...
Colonialism implies domination of people’s life and culture. It results in control over life of natives in political, economic, cultural, social spheres. It is a more subtle whereas imperialism in more formal and aggressive.
View all questions of this test
Colonial refers toa)The policy or practice of a wealthy nation maintai...
Colonialism and its meaning
Colonialism refers to a policy or practice of a wealthy or powerful nation controlling another country that is usually less developed or weaker economically, politically, or militarily. The colonial power seeks to exploit the resources, labor, and markets of the colonized country to benefit their own interests.
Features of Colonialism
- Economic exploitation: The colonial power dominates the economy of the colonized country, exploiting its resources for the benefit of the colonizer.
- Political control: The colonial power maintains political control over the colonized country through a system of governance that often involves the suppression of local political structures.
- Cultural domination: Colonialism involves the imposition of the culture, language, and values of the colonizer over the colonized people, often leading to the erosion or loss of local traditions and practices.
- Social stratification: Colonialism creates a social hierarchy in which the colonizers occupy the top positions of power and privilege, while the colonized people are relegated to subordinate roles.
Examples of Colonialism
Historically, many European countries engaged in colonialism, including Britain, France, Spain, Portugal, and the Netherlands. They established colonies in Africa, Asia, and the Americas, exploiting the resources and labor of the local populations. The effects of colonialism can still be seen in many of these regions today, including economic inequality, political instability, and cultural fragmentation.
Conclusion
Colonialism has had a profound impact on the world, shaping the economic, political, and cultural landscape of many countries. While colonialism is no longer practiced in its traditional form, its legacy continues to be felt in many parts of the world. Understanding the history and effects of colonialism is essential for creating a more just and equitable global society.
To make sure you are not studying endlessly, EduRev has designed Commerce study material, with Structured Courses, Videos, & Test Series. Plus get personalized analysis, doubt solving and improvement plans to achieve a great score in Commerce.