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The effect of axial force and shear force on the plastic moment capacity of a section are 
  • a)
    to decrease and to increase the plastic moment respectively
  • b)
    to increase and to decrease the plastic moment respectively
  • c)
    to increase the plastic moment capacity in both cases
  • d)
    to decrease the plastic moment capacity in both cases
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The effect of axial force and shear force on the plastic moment capaci...
Effect of Axial Force and Shear Force on Plastic Moment Capacity

Axial force and shear force are two important factors that affect the plastic moment capacity of a section. Let us see how these forces affect the plastic moment capacity.

Effect of Axial Force on Plastic Moment Capacity

Axial force is the force that is applied along the longitudinal axis of the member. When an axial force is applied to a member, it induces additional stresses in the member which can reduce the plastic moment capacity of the section. The effect of axial force on the plastic moment capacity of a section is as follows:

- When the axial force is compressive, it reduces the plastic moment capacity of the section. This is because the compressive force increases the stress in the compression side of the section, which can lead to premature yielding and reduce the plastic moment capacity.
- When the axial force is tensile, it does not affect the plastic moment capacity of the section.

Effect of Shear Force on Plastic Moment Capacity

Shear force is the force that is applied perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the member. When a shear force is applied to a member, it induces additional stresses in the member which can increase or decrease the plastic moment capacity of the section. The effect of shear force on the plastic moment capacity of a section is as follows:

- When the shear force is applied in the same direction as the plastic moment, it increases the plastic moment capacity of the section. This is because the shear force induces a shear stress in the section which adds to the bending stress and increases the plastic moment capacity.
- When the shear force is applied in the opposite direction as the plastic moment, it reduces the plastic moment capacity of the section. This is because the shear force induces a shear stress in the section which subtracts from the bending stress and reduces the plastic moment capacity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, axial force and shear force are two important factors that affect the plastic moment capacity of a section. Axial force reduces the plastic moment capacity of the section when it is compressive, while shear force increases the plastic moment capacity when it is applied in the same direction as the plastic moment and reduces it when it is applied in the opposite direction. Therefore, both axial force and shear force reduce the plastic moment capacity of a section.
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The effect of axial force and shear force on the plastic moment capaci...
Option d is correct
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The effect of axial force and shear force on the plastic moment capacity of a section area)to decrease and to increase the plastic moment respectivelyb)to increase and to decrease the plastic moment respectivelyc)to increase the plastic moment capacity in both casesd)to decrease the plastic moment capacity in both casesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The effect of axial force and shear force on the plastic moment capacity of a section area)to decrease and to increase the plastic moment respectivelyb)to increase and to decrease the plastic moment respectivelyc)to increase the plastic moment capacity in both casesd)to decrease the plastic moment capacity in both casesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 is part of Civil Engineering (CE) preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Civil Engineering (CE) exam syllabus. Information about The effect of axial force and shear force on the plastic moment capacity of a section area)to decrease and to increase the plastic moment respectivelyb)to increase and to decrease the plastic moment respectivelyc)to increase the plastic moment capacity in both casesd)to decrease the plastic moment capacity in both casesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for Civil Engineering (CE) 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for The effect of axial force and shear force on the plastic moment capacity of a section area)to decrease and to increase the plastic moment respectivelyb)to increase and to decrease the plastic moment respectivelyc)to increase the plastic moment capacity in both casesd)to decrease the plastic moment capacity in both casesCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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