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With reference to the Indus river dolphin, consider the following statements:
1. It is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
2. It was declared the State aquatic animal of Punjab in 2019.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Verified Answer
With reference to the Indus river dolphin, consider the following stat...
The census of one of the world’s most threatened cetaceans, the Indus river dolphin (Platanista gangetica minor) — a freshwater dolphin that is found in river Beas, is all set to commence in the winter as part of a project by the Centre.
- However, Punjab’s wildlife preservation wing has gone a step ahead to not only protect the dolphins but also their natural habitat.
- The Indus river dolphin is classified as endangered by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and, until recently, it was believed that these dolphins were endemic to Pakistan.
- But in 2007, a remnant but viable population of Indus dolphins was discovered in Punjab’s Harike wildlife sanctuary and in the lower Beas river.
- Since its discovery, research is being done by Punjab’s Department of Forests and Wildlife Preservation in partnership with WWF-India on the current distribution, habitat use and population abundance of the mammal.
- The Indus river dolphin was declared the State aquatic animal of Punjab in 2019.
- Extension programmes will be held in Punjab to develop a group of dedicated individuals, called ‘Beas-Dolphin Mitras’ [friends and protectors] of the river Beas.
- Hence only statement 2 is correct.
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Indus river dolphin, consider the following stat...
Explanation:
- The Indus river dolphin, also known as the Bhulan or Blind dolphin, is a rare species of freshwater dolphin found only in the Indus River system in Pakistan and India.
- Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
Statement 1: It is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
- The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a global organization that assesses the conservation status of species and ecosystems.
- The Indus river dolphin is indeed classified as vulnerable by the IUCN.
- Vulnerable is a conservation status category used by the IUCN to indicate that a species is likely to become endangered unless the circumstances affecting its survival and reproduction improve.
Statement 2: It was declared the State aquatic animal of Punjab in 2019.
- The state aquatic animal of Punjab in India is the Indus River Dolphin.
- However, this declaration was made in 2014, not in 2019.
- The Punjab government declared the Indus River Dolphin as the state aquatic animal of Punjab in order to raise awareness about its conservation and protect its habitat.
Conclusion:
- Both statements are not correct.
- Statement 1 is correct as the Indus river dolphin is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as the declaration of the Indus River Dolphin as the state aquatic animal of Punjab was made in 2014, not in 2019.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B', which states that only statement 2 is correct.
- The Indus river dolphin, also known as the Bhulan or Blind dolphin, is a rare species of freshwater dolphin found only in the Indus River system in Pakistan and India.
- Let's analyze each statement given in the question:
Statement 1: It is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
- The International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) is a global organization that assesses the conservation status of species and ecosystems.
- The Indus river dolphin is indeed classified as vulnerable by the IUCN.
- Vulnerable is a conservation status category used by the IUCN to indicate that a species is likely to become endangered unless the circumstances affecting its survival and reproduction improve.
Statement 2: It was declared the State aquatic animal of Punjab in 2019.
- The state aquatic animal of Punjab in India is the Indus River Dolphin.
- However, this declaration was made in 2014, not in 2019.
- The Punjab government declared the Indus River Dolphin as the state aquatic animal of Punjab in order to raise awareness about its conservation and protect its habitat.
Conclusion:
- Both statements are not correct.
- Statement 1 is correct as the Indus river dolphin is classified as vulnerable by the IUCN.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as the declaration of the Indus River Dolphin as the state aquatic animal of Punjab was made in 2014, not in 2019.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B', which states that only statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to the Indus river dolphin, consider the following statements:1. It is classified as vulnerable by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN)2. It was declared the State aquatic animal of Punjab in 2019.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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